R语言快速入门主线知识点分享

## 0、Rstudio界面介绍及快捷键
# 运行当前/选中行 ctrl+enter
# 中止运行 esc
# 插入 <-    Alt+-
# 插入 %>%    Ctrl+Shift+M
# 快捷注释（支持多行选中）ctrl+shift+c      快捷注释后，如取消注释ctrl+shift+c 
# Rstudio自动补全 tab
x <-  5

## 1、生成数据
set.seed(0)
set.seed(1)
c()
seq() #生成等差数据
rep() #重复生成数据
rep(1:10,2)
factor() #因子数据
#语法 factor(x = character(), levels, labels = levels,…) 
#补充cut
x <- c("Man", "Male", "Man", "Lady", "Female")
## Map from 4 different values to only two levels:
xf <- factor(x, levels = c("Male", "Man" , "Lady",   "Female"),
             labels = c("Male", "Male", "Female", "Female"))
#> [1] Male   Male   Male   Female Female
#> Levels: Male Female

x <- c("Man", "Male", "Man", "Lady", "Female")
## Map from 4 different values to only two levels:
xf <- factor(x, levels = c("Male", "Man" , "Lady",   "Female"),
             labels = c("1", "1", "2", "2"))
# [1] 1 1 1 2 2
# Levels: 1 2

######## cut分段
x <-  round(rnorm(100)*100,digits = 2)
x_cut <- cut(x,breaks = seq(-100,100,length.out = 11))
x_group_count <- table(cut(x,breaks = seq(-100,100,length.out = 11)))


paste() #连接字符  paste0  无空格连接
paste("A","B","C")
paste0("A","B","C