题目:输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字。
#include <cstdio>
void PrintMatrixInCircle(int** numbers, int columns, int rows, int start);
void printNumber(int number);
void PrintMatrixClockwisely(int** numbers, int columns, int rows)
{
if(numbers == nullptr || columns <= 0 || rows <= 0)
return;
int start = 0;
while(columns > start * 2 && rows > start * 2)
{
PrintMatrixInCircle(numbers, columns, rows, start);
++start;
}
}
void PrintMatrixInCircle(int** numbers, int columns, int rows, int start)
{
int endX = columns - 1 - start;
int endY = rows - 1 - start;
// 从左到右打印一行
for(int i = start; i <= endX; ++i)
{
int number = numbers[start][i];
printNumber(number);
}
// 从上到下打印一列
if(start < endY)
{
for(int i = start + 1; i <= endY; ++i)
{
int number = numbers[i][endX];
printNumber(number);
}
}
// 从右到左打印一行
if(start < endX && start < endY)
{
for(int i = endX - 1; i >= start; --i)
{
int number = numbers[endY][i];
printNumber(number);
}
}
// 从下到上打印一行
if(start < endX && start < endY - 1)
{
for(int i = endY - 1; i >= start + 1; --i)
{
int number = numbers[i][start];
printNumber(number);
}
}
}
void printNumber(int number)
{
printf("%d\t", number);
}
// ====================测试代码====================
void Test(int columns, int rows)
{
printf("Test Begin: %d columns, %d rows.\n", columns, rows);
if(columns < 1 || rows < 1)
return;
int** numbers = new int*[rows];
for(int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
{
numbers[i] = new int[columns];
for(int j = 0; j < columns; ++j)
{
numbers[i][j] = i * columns + j + 1;
}
}
PrintMatrixClockwisely(numbers, columns, rows);
printf("\n");
for(int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
delete[] (int*)numbers[i];
delete[] numbers;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
/*
1
*/
Test(1, 1);
/*
1 2
3 4
*/
Test(2, 2);
/*
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
*/
Test(4, 4);
/*
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
*/
Test(5, 5);
/*
1
2
3
4
5
*/
Test(1, 5);
/*
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
*/
Test(2, 5);
/*
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
13 14 15
*/
Test(3, 5);
/*
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20
*/
Test(4, 5);
/*
1 2 3 4 5
*/
Test(5, 1);
/*
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
*/
Test(5, 2);
/*
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
*/
Test(5, 3);
/*
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
*/
Test(5, 4);
return 0;
}