1117 Eddington Number（25 分）

British astronomer Eddington liked to ride a bike. It is said that in order to show off his skill, he has even defined an "Eddington number", E -- that is, the maximum integer E such that it is for E days that one rides more than E miles. Eddington's own E was 87.

Now given everyday's distances that one rides for N days, you are supposed to find the corresponding E (≤N).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤10​5​​), the days of continuous riding. Then N non-negative integers are given in the next line, being the riding distances of everyday.

Output Specification:

For each case, print in a line the Eddington number for these N days.

Sample Input:

10
6 7 6 9 3 10 8 2 7 8

Sample Output:

6

思路：

英国天文学家爱丁顿很喜欢骑车。据说他为了炫耀自己的骑车功力，还定义了一个“爱丁顿数”E，即满足有E天骑车超过E英里的最大整数E。据说爱丁顿自己的E等于87。

C++：

#include <iostream>
#include "functional"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[1000000];
int main() {
	int n, e = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);
	sort(a, a+n, greater<int>());
	while(e < n && a[e] > e+1) e++;
	printf("%d", e);
	return 0;
}