《C++程序设计语言》6.6_16 包含数字的C风格字符串为参数, 返回与之对应的int值

/*-----------------------------------------------------
写一个函数atoi(const char*),它以一个包含数字的C风格字符串为参数,
返回与之对应的int值. 例如, atoi("123")应是123. 修改atoi(), 使
之除了能处理简单的十进制数之外, 还能处理C++的八进制和十六进制记法形式.
修改atoi()以处理C++的字符常量记法.
-----------------------------------------------------*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
const int N = 20;
char* create()
{
	cout << "Please input a string of numbers(0~9):\n";
	char* cch = new char[N];
	int i = 0;
	char ch;
	for (; i < N-1; i++)
	{
		ch = cin.get();
		if (ch != '\n')
			cch[i] = ch;
		else
			break;
	}
	cch[i] = '\0';
	return cch;
}

void show(char* sch)
{
	cout << "Output the string:\n";
	puts(sch);
}

int atoi(char* ach)
{
	cout << "Converts a string to an integer:\n";
	int anum = 0;
	int l = strlen(ach);
	for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
		anum += (ach[i]-48) * pow(10, l-i-1);
	cout << "How do you want to output the number(oct、dec or hex):\n";
	string str;
	cin >> str;
	if (str == "oct")
		cout << std::oct;
	else if (str == "hex")
		cout << std::hex;
	else
		cout << std::dec;
	return anum;
}

int  main()
{
	int num;
	char *ch;
	ch = create();
	show(ch);
	num = atoi(ch);
	cout << num << endl;

	return 0;
}