matlab 在排列组合方面的应用 (1)

nchoosek

Binomial coefficient or all combinations

Syntax:
        C = nchoosek(n,k)

     函数描述:      从 n 个元素中 一次选 k 个元素的所有组合数 C（注意，C是一个数值）。

                          C = n!/((n–k)! k!);

         C = nchoosek(v,k)

      函数描述: 从 向量 v 中 一次选其中 k 个元素 的所有组合 C （注意：C是一个矩阵，列数 为 k )

Description

C = nchoosek(n,k)

where n and k are nonnegative integers,

returns n!/((n–k)! k!).

This is the number of combinations of n things taken k at a time.

C = nchoosek(v,k),

where v is a row vector of length n,

creates a matrix whose rows consist of all possible combinations of the n elements of v taken k at
a time.

Matrix C contains n!/((n–k)! k!) rows and k columns.

Inputs n, k, and v support classes of float double and float single.

Examples:

The command nchoosek(2:2:10,4)

returns the even numbers from two to ten, taken four at a time:     

          2          4          6          8
          2          4          6         10
          2          4          8         10
          2          6          8         10
          4          6          8         10