Java8笔记

Optional

逐层取值

String version = "UNKNOWN";
if(computer != null)
    {
   
        Soundcard soundcard = computer.getSoundcard();
        if(soundcard != null){
   
             USB usb = soundcard.getUSB();
             if(usb != null){
   
                 version = usb.getVersion();
                }
            }
    }

改进: flatMap返回Optional对象, map提取属性值

String name = computer.flatMap(Computer::getSoundcard)
                          .flatMap(Soundcard::getUSB)
                          .map(USB::getVersion)
                          .orElse("UNKNOWN");

值处理

Optional<Soundcard> soundcard = ...;
soundcard.ifPresent(System.out::println);

if(soundcard.isPresent()){
   
  System.out.println(soundcard.get());
}

默认值

Soundcard soundcard = maybeSoundcard != null ? maybeSoundcard : new Soundcard("basi