Android手机发送短信

1.布局文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="20dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    >


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edt_phone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="65dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/input_phone"
        android:inputType="phone" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edt_message"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:lines="6"
        android:hint="@string/input_message"
        android:inputType="textMultiLine"
         />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_send"
            android:layout_width="96dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/send" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
            android:layout_width="96dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/clear" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_back"
            android:layout_width="96dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/back" />



    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2.string.xml代码

call phone
输入你的电话号码
输入短信
发送
清除
返回
设置

**3.活动里的代码**

package com.example.callphone;



import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    EditText edtPhone;
    EditText edtMessage;
    Button btnSend;
    Button btnClear;
    Button btnBack;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //利用布局文件设置用户界面
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS} , 1);


        //获取控件实列
        edtPhone=findViewById(R.id.edt_phone);
        edtMessage=findViewById(R.id.edt_message);
        btnSend=findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        btnClear=findViewById(R.id.btn_clear);
        btnBack=findViewById(R.id.btn_back);

        //注册监听器
        btnSend.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnClear.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnBack.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_send:
                //获取用户输入的电话号码
                String strPhone=edtPhone.getText().toString().trim();
                //获取用户输入短信
                String strMessage=edtMessage.getText().toString().trim();
                //获取缺省的短信管理对象
                SmsManager smsManager=SmsManager.getDefault();
                //创建发送短信的意图
                PendingIntent sentIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0,new Intent(),0);

                //更具短信的长度决定是否要分条发送
                if(strMessage.length()>70){
                    List<String> messageList=smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage);
                    for (String message:messageList){
                        smsManager.sendTextMessage(strPhone,null,message,sentIntent,null);
                    }
                }else{
                    //发送短信
                    smsManager.sendTextMessage(strPhone,null,strMessage,sentIntent,null);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btn_clear:
                //清除电话号码编辑框
                edtPhone.setText("");
                //清除短信编辑框
                edtMessage.setText("");
                //让电话号码编辑框获得焦点
                edtPhone.requestFocus();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_back:
                finish();//关闭窗口
                break;
        }

    }
}

4.要做注册里面写入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.callphone">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

5.代码图片