android Toast

Toast三种方式的写法

1.布局文件(activity_main)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button01"
        android:text="我是一个使用MakeText()弹出的Toast"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button02"
        android:text="我是自定义的Toast"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button03"
        android:text="XMl布局"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />



</LinearLayout>

toast.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_background">



    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="提示" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="网络有异常" />

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

2.MainActivity代码

package com.example.android0010;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import static android.widget.Toast.makeText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button button1;
    private Button button2;
    private Button button3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button1=findViewById(R.id.button01);
        button1.setOnClickListener(this);
        button2=findViewById(R.id.button02);
        button2.setOnClickListener(this);
        button3=findViewById(R.id.button03);
        button3.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button01:  //普通的
                makeText(MainActivity.this,R.string.app_name,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


            case R.id.button02: //自定义的
//                Toast toast=new Toast(MainActivity.this); //构造方法
               // Toast toast= Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,null,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 //设置显示位置
//                toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER,0,0);
//                toast.setText("我是自定义的Toast");
//                //显示
//                toast.show();



                //通过构造方法创建一个Toast
                Toast toast=new Toast(MainActivity.this);
                //设置显示时间
                toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                //建立一个LinearLayout
                LinearLayout ll=new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
                //放图片
                ImageView iv=new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
                iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background));
                //建立一个TextView
                TextView tv=new TextView(MainActivity.this);
                tv.setText("我是自定义的Toast");
                tv.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
                ll.addView(tv);
                toast.setView(ll);  //把自己写的布局放到Toast
                toast.show();




            case R.id.button03:
                //创建一个Toast对象
                Toast toast1=new Toast(MainActivity.this);
                //设置时间
                toast1.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                //设置显示位置
                toast1.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER,0,0);
                //得到一个LayoutInflate的对象
                LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater(); //这是MainActivity他的子类
                View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.toast,null);  //获取toast布局

                toast1.setView(view);
                toast1.show();
        }
    }
}