Android开发-自定义toast

在本文中列出了toast的多种写法及代码的注释，在简单的介绍之后 文章末尾会贴出demo源码。

1、toast的一般写法：

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "普通toast", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();

2：自定义显示位置的toast：

Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "自定义位置toast",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
// (位置,x轴偏移量,y轴偏移量)
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 100, 500);
toast.show();

3：带图片的toast：

Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "带图片toast",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
// (位置,x轴偏移量,y轴偏移量)
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
// 返回类型为view 转换为linearlayout
LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
ImageView iv = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
toastView.addView(iv, 0);
toast.show();

4 自定义样式及显示位置的toast：

//获取填充器，第二个参数很必要，而且如果尺寸设置成match，toast的setGravity将失去作用。因为系统理解为 该toast充满了全屏。

LayoutInflater inflate = getLayoutInflater();
View view = inflate.inflate(R.layout.my_toast,
(ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.rels));

//获取控件进行设置
ImageView iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image_custom);
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

//建立toast对象
Toast toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);

//将填充出的view set 给toast  然后show
toast.setView(view);
toast.show();

5：在非子线程中toast：

首先创建一个handler对象

然后执行

handler.post(new Runnable() {

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "子线程toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});

即可。

源码如下：

package com.kurt.toastdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button bt1, bt2, bt3, bt4, bt5;
Handler handler = new Handler();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);
bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2);
bt3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt3);
bt4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt4);
bt5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt5);
bt1.setOnClickListener(this);
bt2.setOnClickListener(this);
bt3.setOnClickListener(this);
bt4.setOnClickListener(this);
bt5.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (arg0.getId()) {
case R.id.bt1:
toast1();
break;
case R.id.bt2:
toast2();
break;
case R.id.bt3:
toast3();
break;
case R.id.bt4:
toast4();
break;
case R.id.bt5:
toast5();
break;


}
}
private void toast1() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "普通toast", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
private void toast2() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "自定义位置toast",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
// (位置,x轴偏移量,y轴偏移量)
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 100, 500);
toast.show();
}
private void toast3() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "带图片toast",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
// (位置,x轴偏移量,y轴偏移量)
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
// 返回类型为view 转换为linearlayout
LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
ImageView iv = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
toastView.addView(iv, 0);
toast.show();
}


private void toast4() {
LayoutInflater inflate = getLayoutInflater();
View view = inflate.inflate(R.layout.my_toast,
(ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.rels));
ImageView iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image_custom);
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
Toast toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setView(view);
toast.show();
}
private void toast5() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "子线程toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}

下面是mainactivity的布局文件，无关紧要：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:id="@+id/main" >


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp" 
        android:text="普通toast"/>


  
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
         android:text="自定义位置" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp" 
         android:text="带图片"/>


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
         android:text="完全自定义" />
    
      <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt5"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
         android:text="子线程" />
</LinearLayout>

下面是自定义toast的资源文件 my_toast.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="200dp"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    android:id="@+id/rels" >


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linear_custom"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal" >


        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="custom_toast" />


        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image_custom"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>


</RelativeLayout>