android (Fragements)

1.fragement(碎片),可以在一个activity里放多个fragement,可以创建多个页面进行切换,必须在一个activity里面.创建一个fragement,你必须写个子类继承Fragment,并且必须实现下面一些方法.
onAttach()、onCreate()、onCreateView()、onActivityCreate()、

fragement生命周期

package com.example.fragment;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class MyFragement extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG="MyFragment";

    //当Fragment被附加调用时,可以接受Activity的值
    @Override
    public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
        Log.i(TAG,"MyFragment--onAttach");
        super.onAttach(context);
    }
   //进行本地变量的初始化,如果要进行一个UI的操作,必须要在当前的VIEW里面去操作,如果操作UI,要在onCreateView的方法中处理
    //该方法只会被调用一次
    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.i(TAG,"MyFragment--onCreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }


    //绘制UI显示给用户,可以使用线程更新UI
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.i(TAG,"MyFragment--onCreateView");
        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
    }
    //当onCreate结束时,要调用的方法
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.i(TAG,"MyFragment--onActivityCreated");
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }
    //和Activity一样
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        Log.i(TAG,"MyFragment--onStart");
        super.onStart();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        Log.i(TAG,"MyFragment--onResume");
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        Log.i(TAG,"MyFragment--onPause");
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        Log.i(TAG,"MyFragment--onDestroyView");
        super.onDestroyView();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
    }
    //销毁UI
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.i(TAG,"MyFragment--onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    //脱离activity
    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        Log.i(TAG,"MyFragment--onDetach");
        super.onDetach();
    }
}