自定义异常处理（样例）

样例1

定义异常：

package com.tianfu.yichang;
/**
 * 
 * @author tianfu
 *
 */
public class BanlanceNotEnoughException extends Exception{

    public BanlanceNotEnoughException(){
        super ("异常信息：取款失败",new Throwable("异常原因：账户余额不足！"));
    }

    public void contactUS() {
        System.out.println("如有疑问，请致电：110");
    }
}

抛出异常

package com.tianfu.yichang;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BanlanceGetMoney {
     public static int money =2000;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入取款金额：");
        int i=sc.nextInt();
        getMoney(i);


    }
    public static void getMoney(int i) throws Exception{
        if(i>money){
            throw new BanlanceNotEnoughException();
        }
    }
}

结果

package Lianxi1219;
/**
 * 自定义一个学生类，
 * 属性有 姓名 年龄，
 * 如果用户在给学生年龄赋值时，
 * 年龄小于0抛出一个AgeLT0Exception，
 * 大于150 抛出一个AgeGT150Exception
 */

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) throws AgeLT0Exception, AgeGT150Exception {
        if(age<0){
            throw new AgeLT0Exception();
        }if(age>150){
            throw new AgeGT150Exception();
        }
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return toString();
    }
}

package Lianxi1219;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AgeExecption extends Exception {
    public AgeExecption() {
    }
    public AgeExecption(String mess){
        super(mess);
    }

}

package Lianxi1219;


public class AgeLT0Exception extends AgeExecption {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public AgeLT0Exception(){
        this("年龄不能小于0岁");
    }
    public AgeLT0Exception(String mess) {
        super(mess);
    }

}

package Lianxi1219;


public class AgeGT150Exception extends AgeExecption {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public AgeGT150Exception(){
        this("年龄不能大于150岁");
    }
    public AgeGT150Exception(String mess) {
        super(mess);
    }


}

package Lianxi1219;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Stest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws AgeExecption{
        Student s=new Student();
        Scanner sc=new Scanner (System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        s.setName(sc.next());
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        s.setAge(sc.nextInt());
        sc.close();
        if(sc.nextInt()<0){
            throw new AgeLT0Exception();
        }if(sc.nextInt()>150){
            throw new AgeGT150Exception();
        }
    }

}