Hashmap中的向上转型

向上转型体现多态,向下转型就是强转.  

例子:

public class Reference {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        HashMap<String,Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
        hashMap.put("1",new Reference());
        hashMap.put("2","2");
        System.out.println(hashMap.get("1").toString());
        System.out.println(hashMap.get("2").toString());


        Object a="2";
        Object b=new Reference();


        System.out.println(a.getClass());
        System.out.println(b.getClass());}
}

结果为:

Reference@677327b6
2
class java.lang.String
class Reference