遍历文件夹下的文件

C++遍历文件夹下的特定格式的所有文件(jpg)

#include <io.h> 

/*
string folderDir =  要遍历的文件夹
string filter  需要遍历的文件类型
*/
void listFiles(string folderDir, string filter)
{
	intptr_t handle;
	_finddata_t findData;

	string dir = folderDir + "\\*.*";
	handle = _findfirst(dir.c_str(), &findData);    // 查找目录中的第一个文件
	if (handle == -1)
	{
		cout << "Failed to find first file!\n";
		return;
	}

	do
	{
		if (findData.attrib & _A_SUBDIR)
			{
			if (strcmp(findData.name, ".") != 0
				&& strcmp(findData.name, "..") != 0)
			{
				cout << findData.name << "\t<dir>\n";

				string secondfolderpath = folderDir + "\\" + findData.name;
				listFiles(secondfolderpath, filter);
			}
	
			}
		else
		{
			string filename = findData.name;
			string filesub = filename.substr(filename.find_last_of('.')+1 ,-1);
			if (strcmp(filesub.c_str(), filter.c_str()) ==0)
			{
				cout << findData.name << "\t" << findData.size << endl;
			}
			
		}
			
	} while (_findnext(handle, &findData) == 0);    // 查找目录中的下一个文件

	cout << "Done!\n";
	_findclose(handle);    // 关闭搜索句柄
}

如果是opencv的话就比较方便了，直接可以得到所有文件的全路径vec

cv::Directory dir;
vector<string> fileNames = dir.GetListFilesR(img_folder, "*", true);

MFC遍历文件夹下所有文件也比较简单

void CTraversePicsDlg::TraverseDir(CString& dir, std::vector<CString>& vec)
{
	CFileFind ff;
	if (dir.Right(1) != "\\")
		dir += "\\";
	dir += "*.*";

	BOOL ret = ff.FindFile(dir);
	while (ret)
	{
		ret = ff.FindNextFile();
		if (ret != 0)
		{
			if (ff.IsDirectory() && !ff.IsDots())
			{
				CString path = ff.GetFilePath();
				TraverseDir(path, vec);
			}
			else if (!ff.IsDirectory() && !ff.IsDots())
			{
				CString name = ff.GetFileName();
				CString path = ff.GetFilePath();
				vec.push_back(path);
			}
		}
	}
}