C语言中的共用体

共用体又叫联合体

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

union Test

{

    unsigned char a;

    unsigned short b;

    unsigned int c;

};

union Test1

{

    unsigned char a;

    unsigned short b;

    unsigned int c;

    double d;

};

int main()

{

    //共用体的大小为最大成员的大小

    printf("union Test = %u\n", sizeof(union Test));

    printf("union Test1 = %u\n", sizeof(union Test1));

    //共用体公有一块内存，所有成员的地址都一样

    union Test obj;

    printf("%p, %p, %p, %p\n", &obj, &obj.a, &obj.b, &obj.c);

    //给某个成员赋值，会影响到另外的成员

    //左边是高位，右边是低位

    //小端模式是高位放高地址，低位放低地址

    obj.c = 0x44332211;

    printf("%x\n",obj.c);

    printf("%x\n",obj.b);

    printf("%x\n",obj.a);

    return 0;

}

结果：

union Test = 4

union Test1 = 8

0060FF0C, 0060FF0C, 0060FF0C, 0060FF0C

44332211

2211

11