解决windows64位系统上安装mysql-python报错

一、 背景

python项目中需要操作mysql，于是运行：

pip install MySQL-python

报一连串的错误，前面的错误根据提示都好解决，但被下面的错误一直卡住，好一翻折腾才解决，所以在此记录以备忘。

Cannot open include file: ‘config-win.h’: No such file or directory” while installing mysql-python

二、 安装

1. 安装64位版本的python

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.14/python-2.7.14.amd64.msi

2. 安装VCForPython

去微软官网下载
没有安装时会报如下错误：

C:\Users\admin\Desktop>pip install mysql-python
Collecting mysql-python
  Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
Installing collected packages: mysql-python
  Running setup.py install for mysql-python ... error
    Complete output from command c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\admin\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-srpbqq\\mysql-python\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\pip-6qgvvl-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
    copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    running build_ext
    building '_mysql' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 9.0 is required. Get it from http://aka.ms/vcpython27

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\admin\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-srpbqq\\mysql-python\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\pip-6qgvvl-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-srpbqq\mysql-python\

C:\Users\admin\Desktop>

根据错误提示，访问：http://aka.ms/vcpython27
下载相应版本的VCForPython安装，再次安装mysql-python

3. 安装mysql-connector-python-2.1.7-py2.7-windows-x86-64bit.msi

https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/Connector-Python/mysql-connector-python-2.1.7-py2.7-windows-x86-64bit.msi

4. 安装mysql-connector-c-6.0.2-winx64.msi

https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/Connector-C/mysql-connector-c-6.0.2-winx64.msi
没有安装【mysql-connector-python】与【mysql-connector-c-6.0.2】时，会报如下错误：

C:\Users\admin\Desktop>pip install mysql-python
Collecting mysql-python
  Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
Installing collected packages: mysql-python
  Running setup.py install for mysql-python ... error
    Complete output from command c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\admin\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-r8dkiw\\mysql-python\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\pip-srrfzx-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
    copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants
    running build_ext
    building '_mysql' extension
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release
    C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Bin\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include" -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python27\PC /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\_mysql.obj /Zl
    _mysql.c
    _mysql.c(42) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'config-win.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Users\\admin\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Common\\Microsoft\\Visual C++ for Python\\9.0\\VC\\Bin\\amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\admin\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-r8dkiw\\mysql-python\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\pip-srrfzx-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-r8dkiw\mysql-python\

5. MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip

https://pypi.python.org/packages/a5/e9/51b544da85a36a68debe7a7091f068d802fc515a3a202652828c73453cad/MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip#md5=654f75b302db6ed8dc5a898c625e030c
注意：没有安装【mysql-connector-python】与【mysql-connector-c-6.0.2】时：此步骤会一直报错：
> Cannot open include file: ‘config-win.h’: No such file or directory” while installing mysql-python

注意：即使已经安装了【mysql-connector-python】与【mysql-connector-c-6.0.2】，也可能会报上面的错误

原因： pypi上提供的MySQL-python包依赖32位的mysql-connector-c-6.0.2包，因为我们前面只安装了64位的版本，所有一直找不到mysql-connector-c-6.0.2而报上面的错误

• 解决方法一：
  去mysql官网下载32位的mysql-connector-c-6.0.2，同时安装32位版本与64位版本，再运行： 【亲测，失败，但此方法应该可以，原因本人没有深究】

pip install mysql-python

• 
  
• 解决方法二：
  下载MySQL-python-1.2.5的源码，解压并修改文件【MySQL-python-1.2.5/site.cfg】，找到如下一行的路径，将其修改成如下第二行（修改引用版本，将32位指向64位），再运行python setup.py install安装【亲测通过】 (前提：安装64位的mysql-connector-c-6.0.2，)
  

connector = C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2
connector = C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2

# 源码安装
cd MySQL-python-1.2.5 
python setup.py install