国庆中国红-python代码绘画标准国旗致敬伟大祖国

使用海龟模块turtle 绘画标准国旗致敬伟大祖国得生日

效果图：

不带栅格：

带栅格（国旗标准）：

话不多说，直接上代码：

import math
import turtle
SIZE = 20


# 画边框 红旗宽高比3：2
def draw_petal():
    turtle.speed(9)
    turtle.color("red", "red")
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(-SIZE*15, SIZE*10)
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.forward(SIZE*30)
    turtle.right(90)
    turtle.forward(SIZE * 20)
    turtle.right(90)
    turtle.forward(SIZE * 30)
    turtle.right(90)
    turtle.forward(SIZE * 20)
    turtle.right(90)
    turtle.end_fill()


#画大五角星
def draw_flower():
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(-SIZE * 13, SIZE * 6)
    turtle.color("yellow", "yellow")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.pendown()
    for i in range(5):
        turtle.forward(SIZE*6)
        turtle.right(144)
    turtle.end_fill()

    t = turtle
    u = SIZE
    # 画出剩下的4个小五角星
    for i in range(4):
        t.pu()
        if i == 0:
            t.goto(-5 * u, 8 * u)  # 到达第一个小五角星的中心点
            t.seth(math.degrees(math.atan(3 / 5)))
        elif i == 1:
            t.goto(-3 * u, 6 * u)  # 到达第二个小五角星的中心点
            t.seth(math.degrees(math.atan(1 / 7)))
        elif i == 2:
            t.goto(-3 * u, 3 * u)  # 到达第三个小五角星的中心点
            t.seth(-math.degrees(math.atan(2 / 7)))
        else:
            t.goto(-5 * u, 1 * u)  # 到达第四个小五角星的中心点
            t.seth(-math.degrees(math.atan(4 / 5)))
        t.bk(SIZE)  # 往后退一个格子距离
        draw_start()


# 画单个五角星
def draw_start():
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.left(18)  # 使得角尖尖对准中心
    turtle.pendown()
    for i in range(5):
        turtle.forward(2*SIZE)
        turtle.right(144)
    turtle.end_fill()
    turtle.penup()


# 画小线条
def draw_line():
    for j in range(15):
        turtle.goto(-j*SIZE-SIZE, 0)
        turtle.pendown()
        turtle.goto(-j*SIZE-SIZE, SIZE*10)
        turtle.penup()

    for j in range(10):
        turtle.goto(0, j*SIZE+SIZE)
        turtle.pendown()
        turtle.goto(-SIZE*15, j*SIZE+SIZE)
        turtle.penup()


# 画栅格
def draw_grid():
    turtle.color("black")
    turtle.goto(0, SIZE*10)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.goto(0, -SIZE*10)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(SIZE * 15, 0)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.goto(-SIZE * 15, 0)
    turtle.penup()
    draw_line()  # 画线条


# 隐藏海龟


def main():
    draw_petal()
    draw_grid()
    draw_flower()
    draw_grid()
    turtle.goto(SIZE, SIZE)
    turtle.color("red", "red")
    turtle.done()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()