springboot（五）：springboot集成springmvc

1、创建maven工程

2、添加项目依赖

添加父工程

<!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

添加项目依赖

<!--启动器构建web，包括RESTful，使用Spring MVC的应用程序。使用Tomcat作为默认嵌入式容器-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- lombok：用来消除Java类中的大量样板代码，产生干净，简洁且易于维护的Java类 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

3、添加静态资源

在resources目录下创建static文件夹，将需要使用的静态资源添加到其中

4、添加拦截器

package com.wedu.springmvc.interceptor;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Slf4j //自动生成日志类，等同于private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyInterceptor.class);
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    //private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyInterceptor.class);

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        log.debug("preHandle method is running");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        log.debug("postHandle method is running");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
        log.debug("afterCompletion method is running");
    }
}

5、重写mvc配置类，让其实现WebMvcConfigurer接口

package com.wedu.springmvc.config;

import com.wedu.springmvc.interceptor.MyInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    /**
     * 重写接口中的addInterceptors方法，添加自定义拦截器
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 通过registry来注册拦截器，通过addPathPatterns来添加拦截路径
        registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

6、编写配置文件application.yml

# WEB PROPERTIES
server:
  port: 8081
  servlet:
    path: /

# LOGGING
logging:
  level:
    com.wedu.springmvc: debug

6、编写controller

package com.wedu.springmvc.web;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class MvcController {

    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String hello() {
        log.debug("hello method is running");
        return "hello,spring boot !";
    }
}

7、创建启动类

package com.wedu.springmvc;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringmvcApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringmvcApplication.class,args);
    }
}

8、启动测试

控制台输出

页面访问：http://localhost:8081/hello