ActiveMQ入门之消息类型

消息的类型：TextMessage、MapMessage、ObjectMessage、BytesMessage、和StreamMessage等五种，以ObjectMessage为例。

1、创建一个实体类，代码如下：

package com.wedu.mq;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable{
	
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

2、消息发送者代码如下：

package com.wedu.mq;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import com.wedu.mq.activemq.util.Person;

public class Sender {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//创建连接工厂
		ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
		//关闭安全检查，对象序列化
		factory.setTrustAllPackages(true);
		//创建连接
		Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
		//打开连接
		connection.start();
		//创建非事务，自动签收会话
		Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		//创建队列
		Queue queue = session.createQueue("Message Type");
		//创建消息的生产者
		MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
		
		ObjectMessage message = session.createObjectMessage();		
		Person p = new Person();
		p.setName("test");
		p.setAge(29);
		message.setObject(p);		
		producer.send(message);
		
		producer.close();
		session.close();
		connection.close();		
	}
}

3、消息接受者代码如下：

package com.wedu.mq;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import com.wedu.mq.activemq.util.Person;

public class Receiver {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//创建连接工厂
		ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
		//关闭安全检查，对象序列化
		factory.setTrustAllPackages(true);
		//创建连接
		Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
		//打开连接
		connection.start();
		//创建非事务，自动签收会话
		Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		//创建队列
		Queue queue = session.createQueue("Message Type");
		//创建消息的消费者
		MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
		//接收消息
		ObjectMessage message = (ObjectMessage) consumer.receive();
		System.out.println("receive data:" + (Person)message.getObject()); 
		
		consumer.close();
		session.close();
		connection.close();				
	}
}

4、启动ActiveMQ服务，运行消息发送和接收程序，打开队列页面，显示如下：

控制台输出：