ActiveMQ入门之消息监听器

1、编写消息监听器，监听器继承MessageListener类，代码如下：

package com.wedu.mq;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

public class MyMessageListener implements MessageListener {

	@Override
	public void onMessage(Message message) {
		if(message instanceof TextMessage) {
			TextMessage msg = (TextMessage)message;
			try {
				System.out.println("receive data：" + msg.getText());
			} catch (JMSException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if(message instanceof ObjectMessage) {
			ObjectMessage msg = (ObjectMessage)message;
			try {
				System.out.println("receive data：" + (Person)msg.getObject());
			} catch (JMSException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

2、编写消息发送者，代码如下：

package com.wedu.mq;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import com.wedu.mq.activemq.util.Person;

public class Sender {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//创建连接工厂
		ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
		//关闭安全检查，对象序列化
		factory.setTrustAllPackages(true);
		//创建连接
		Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
		//打开连接
		connection.start();
		//创建非事务，自动签收会话
		Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		//创建队列
		Queue queue = session.createQueue("MessageListener");
		//创建消息的生产者
		MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			ObjectMessage message = session.createObjectMessage();
			Person p = new Person();
			p.setName("test" + i);
			p.setAge(29);
			message.setObject(p);
			producer.send(message);
		}

		producer.close();
		session.close();
		connection.close();		
	}
}

3、编写消息接收者，代码如下：

package com.wedu.mq;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import com.wedu.mq.activemq.util.MyMessageListener;

public class Receiver {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//创建连接工厂
		ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
		//关闭安全检查，对象序列化
		factory.setTrustAllPackages(true);
		//创建连接
		Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
		//打开连接
		connection.start();
		//创建非事务，自动签收会话
		Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		//创建队列
		Queue queue = session.createQueue("MessageListener");
		//创建消息的消费者
		MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
		//注册消息监听器 
		consumer.setMessageListener(new MyMessageListener());
		System.in.read();
		
		consumer.close();
		session.close();
		connection.close();				
	}
}

4、启动ActiveMQ服务，然后启动消息接受者和发送者程序，打开队列显示页面，如下图：

控制台输出：

注意：使用监听器，先启动消息接收者监听，在发送消息。