kafka partition分配原理探究

kafka的官方文档提供了这样一段描述

In fact, the only metadata retained on a per-consumer basis is the offset or position of that consumer in the log. This offset is controlled by the consumer: normally a consumer will advance its offset linearly as it reads records, but, in fact, since the position is controlled by the consumer it can consume records in any order it likes. For example a consumer can reset to an older offset to reprocess data from the past or skip ahead to the most recent record and start consuming from "now".

kafka不同于其他mq，由于他基于硬盘的存储，所以kafka不会删除消费过的数据，所以consumer可以从指定的offset读取数据，针对这个特性做了以下实验。

生产者代码略，消费者代码如下

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092,localhost:9093,localhost:9094");
        props.put("group.id", "test");
        props.put("enable.auto.commit", "false");
        props.put("key.deseri