一个简单的Web验证码程序

 建立一个Web窗体程序Captcha.aspx,其代码如下:

 

前台文件 Captcha.aspx：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Captcha.aspx.cs" Inherits="Captcha" %>

 

后台文件 Captcha.aspx.cs：

using System; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Collections; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.Security; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
using System.Drawing.Design; 
using System.Drawing;
public partial class Captcha : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.CreateImage();
        this.Response.End();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 字符串
    /// </summary>
    private string GetRand()
    {
        #region 字符串
        string str = "";

        //数字
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            str += ((char)((char)'0' + (char)i)).ToString();
        }

        //字母
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
        {
            str += ((char)((char)'a' + (char)i)).ToString();
            str += ((char)((char)'A' + (char)i)).ToString();
        }
        #endregion

        #region 重新排列字符串的顺序
        Random rand = new Random();
        string newStr = "";
        
        do
        {
            if (str == null || str.Length < 1)
            {
                break;
            }

            int i = rand.Next(0, str.Length);
            
            newStr += str[i].ToString();
            str = str.Remove(i,1);
            
        } while (true);
        #endregion

        str = newStr.Substring(rand.Next(0, newStr.Length - 4), 4);

        this.Session.Add("CaptchaCode", str);
        return str;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成图片
    /// </summary>
    private void CreateImage()
    {
        string randCode = GetRand();

        if (randCode == null || randCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
        {
            return;
        }

        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(80, 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器 
            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色 
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线 
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 15, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width - 20, image.Height), Color.Orange, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);

            g.DrawString(randCode, font, brush, 12, 0);
            
            //画图片的前景噪音点 
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }

            //画图片的边框线 
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);

            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            //注销资源
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

 

注意：如果您的网页文件不是Captcha.aspx，请替换文件中的Captcha；如果您的文件类型不是网页文件（.aspx），请替换Response

将验证码图像<img style="width:80px; height:60px; border:0px" src="{src}" /> 中的{src}替换为Captcha.aspx的网址就OK了