SpringBoot+Spock的熟悉之路（三）：用Spock对SpringBoot进行单元测试

前言

本来打算是把Spock的使用写成一篇的，后来发现太长了而且结构比较冗杂，还是拆分出来比较好，而且这样也比较好检索。初次使用，如果有误，请轻喷，并指出问题。我会及时纠正。
要使用Spock，必须要有Junit和Mock的基本概念和使用。建议在使用Spock之前先懂了解一下Junit和Mockitio
上一篇博客：《SpringBoot+Spock的熟悉之路（二）：Spock，Mock和Mockitio的关系》
下一篇博客：《SpringBoot+Spock的熟悉之路（四）：用Spock+H2对SpringBoot进行集成测试》

环境

一定要注意版本的问题！一定要注意版本的问题！一定要注意版本的问题！

Tool	Version
Intellij IDEA	2018.3 Ultimate
SpringBoot	2.0.1
Java	1.8
mybatis-spring-boot	2.0.1
Groovy	2.4.6

完整的依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--服务器配置的是Oracle-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
        <version>12.2.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
        
    <!---------------Spock必须的------------------->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
	    <version>1.3-groovy-2.4</version>
	    <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spock-spring</artifactId>
	    <version>1.3-RC1-groovy-2.4</version>
	    <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
	    <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
	    <version>2.4.6</version>
	</dependency>
	<!---------- 让Spock支持类似于@InjectMocks的功能 ------>
	<dependency>
      <groupId>com.blogspot.toomuchcoding</groupId>
      <artifactId>spock-subjects-collaborators-extension</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!----------- @MybatisTest的依赖 ------------>
	<dependency>
	   <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
	   <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
	   <version>2.0.1</version>
	   <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!--------------  可选项  ----------------->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
	    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
	    <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency><!--方便MockMvc的时候模拟数据--->
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.51</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency> <!-- 允许MockInterface等 -->
	   <groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
	   <artifactId>byte-buddy</artifactId>
	   <version>1.9.3</version>
	   <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	   <groupId>org.objenesis</groupId>
	   <artifactId>objenesis</artifactId>
	   <version>2.6</version>
	   <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!-------用于在测试Controller时进行请求参数的拼接----------->
	<dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.51</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
   <plugins>
       <plugin>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
       </plugin>
   </plugins>
   <!-------为了能让项目识别资源文件--------->
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               &l