Android 将View保存成图片并存储在磁盘上（view2img、view2bmp、view2file）

将view保存成图片，默认存储于sdcard/0/目录下

ViewUtils

package com.zhangyu.viewimage;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class ViewUtils {

    private static final String TAG = "ViewUtils";

    /**
     * 将View保存到指定的文件中
     *
     * @param view 选定的view
     * @return 保存到文件地址
     */
    public static File view2File(View view) {
        String dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "0";
        if (!new File(dir).exists()) {
            new File(dir).mkdirs();
        }
        String filePath = new File(dir, "view_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png").getAbsolutePath();
        return view2File(view, filePath);
    }

    /**
     * 将view生成图片保存在默认的路径中（磁盘的根目录下）
     *
     * @param view 选择的view
     * @return 最后保存的文件路径
     */
    public static File view2File(View view, @NonNull String dstPath) {
        // 把一个View转换成图片
        Bitmap cachebmp = view2Bitmap(view);

        FileOutputStream fos;
        try {
            // 判断手机设备是否有SD卡
            boolean isHasSDCard = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                    android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
            Log.d(TAG, "isHasSDCard: " + isHasSDCard);
            if (isHasSDCard) {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(dstPath);
            } else {
                throw new Exception("创建文件失败!");
            }
            cachebmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "dstPath: " + dstPath);

        return new File(dstPath);
    }

    /**
     * 将view生成一个bitmap
     *
     * @param v 选定的view
     * @return 生成的bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap view2Bitmap(View v) {
        int w = v.getWidth();
        int h = v.getHeight();

        Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas c = new Canvas(bmp);

        //不设置canvas颜色，则生成透明背景
        //c.drawColor(Color.WHITE);

        v.draw(c);

        return bmp;
    }

}

Activity（注意要动态授予读写磁盘的权限）

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    private void initView() {
        tvHello = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_hello);
        tvHello.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                File file = ViewUtils.view2File(tvHello);
                Log.e(TAG, "file: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        });
    }