Android Kotlin WebView和Js交互（Android调用JS、JS调用Android）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 03:35:51 发布

张雨zy

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 03:35:51 发布

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分类专栏： kotlin Android基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yu540135101/article/details/112997827

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本地的HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>测试</title>
    <script>

         function callAndroid(){
            AndroidApi.hello("JS调用了android中的hello方法");
         }

         function onBackPressed(){
            var con=confirm( "Android调用JS，确定要关闭页面?" ); //在页面上弹出对话框
            if (con== true ) AndroidApi.finishActivity();
            return "JS的返回值，Android可以接收到"
         }

    </script>
</head>
<body>
<button type="button" id="button1" onclick="callAndroid()">点击调用Android代码</button>
</body>
</html>

MainActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        initData()
    }

    private fun initData() {
        val test = "file:///android_asset/javascript.html"
        CommonWebViewActivity.start(this, test)
    }
}

CommonWebViewActivity

private const val TAG = "CommonWebViewActivity"

class CommonWebViewActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    companion object {
        private const val EXTRA_URL = "extra_url"
        fun start(context: Context, url: String) {
            val starter = Intent(context, CommonWebViewActivity::class.java)
            starter.putExtra(EXTRA_URL, url)
            context.startActivity(starter)
        }
    }

    private lateinit var binding: ActivityWebviewBinding
    private lateinit var webViewJSInterface: WebViewJSInterface

    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled", "JavascriptInterface")
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_webview)
        binding.lifecycleOwner = this
        webViewJSInterface = WebViewJSInterface(this@CommonWebViewActivity, binding.webView)
        //设置JSInterface
        binding.webView.apply {
            settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
            addJavascriptInterface(webViewJSInterface, "AndroidApi")
        }
        //设置alert，否则不会弹出web的alert
        binding.webView.webChromeClient = WebChromeClient()
        initData()
    }

    private fun initData() {
        val url = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_URL)!!
        Log.d(TAG, "loadUrl: $url")
        binding.webView.loadUrl(url)
    }

    //物理返回键的点击
    override fun onBackPressed() {
        webViewJSInterface.onBackPressed()
    }
}

WebViewJSInterface

class WebViewJSInterface(private val activity: Activity, private val webView: WebView) {
    @JavascriptInterface
    fun hello(msg: String) {
        Log.d(TAG, "hello: $msg")
        Toast.makeText(activity, "msg=$msg", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }

    @JavascriptInterface
    fun finishActivity() {
        activity.finish()
    }

    fun onBackPressed() {
        //Android调用js方法，并且可以收到返回值
        webView.evaluateJavascript("javascript:onBackPressed()") {
            Log.d(TAG, "onBackPressed: $it")
        }
    }

}