Android Service+协程的简单用法

Service+协程

• 导入

    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.2.0'//lifecycleScope
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.2.0'//viewModelScope

• 启动协程
  job = GlobalScope.launch

• 停止协程
  job?.cancel()

• Android 8.0 以上不推荐使用IntentService了，Google推荐使用JobIntentService

  • 由于线程的不好控制，可以使用协程来代替
  • 协程中的任务完成后，停止Service

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: ")
        job = GlobalScope.launch {
            repeat(20) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand: $it")
                simpleBinder.onListener.invoke(it)
                delay(1000)
            }
        }
    }

• MyService中的完整代码

class MyService : Service() {

    companion object {

        private const val TAG = "MyService"

        var starter: Intent? = null

        fun start(context: Context) {
            if (starter == null){
                starter = Intent(context, MyService::class.java)
            }
            context.startService(starter)
        }

        fun stop(context: Context) {
            starter?.let {
                context.stopService(starter)
            }
        }
    }


    var job: Job? = null
    
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: ")
        job = GlobalScope.launch {
            repeat(10) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand: $it")
                delay(1000)
            }
            stop(this@MyService)
            //或者使用stopSelf()
        }
    }

    override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? {
        TODO("Not yet implemented")
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        //停止协程
        job?.cancel()
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy: ")
    }

}

• 可以看出在stopService后，协程也停止了

 D/MyService: onStartCommand: 0
 D/MyService: onStartCommand: 1
 D/MyService: onStartCommand: 2
 D/MyService: onStartCommand: 3
 D/MyService: onStartCommand: 4
 D/MyService: onDestroy: 

• 另外任务完成后，服务销毁

2021-04-06 16:20:00.183 4859-5016/com.vision.mycoroutineservice D/MyService: onStartCommand: 2
2021-04-06 16:20:01.185 4859-5013/com.vision.mycoroutineservice D/MyService: onStartCommand: 3
2021-04-06 16:20:02.188 4859-5013/com.vision.mycoroutineservice D/MyService: onStartCommand: 4
2021-04-06 16:20:03.192 4859-5015/com.vision.mycoroutineservice D/MyService: onStartCommand: 5
2021-04-06 16:20:04.197 4859-5013/com.vision.mycoroutineservice D/MyService: onStartCommand: 6
2021-04-06 16:20:05.200 4859-5013/com.vision.mycoroutineservice D/MyService: onStartCommand: 7
2021-04-06 16:20:06.203 4859-5013/com.vision.mycoroutineservice D/MyService: onStartCommand: 8
2021-04-06 16:20:07.205 4859-5015/com.vision.mycoroutineservice D/MyService: onStartCommand: 9
2021-04-06 16:20:08.219 4859-4859/com.vision.mycoroutineservice D/MyService: onDestroy: 

GlobalScope

• GlobalScope的生命周期是application，所以需要手动停止协程
• 关于GlobalScope、lifecycleScope、viewModelScope的用法