记录Springboot 集成 SpringSecurity 5.7时 AuthenticationManager发生的循环依赖问题

问题描述

近期升级了springsecurity版本到5.7，WebSecurityConfig的配置方法由集成优化成了声明Bean的方式，直接上代码

@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableConfigurationProperties(AuthProperties.class)
public class WebSecurityConfig {
    @Autowired
    private SysUserService sysUserService;
    @Autowired
    private AuthProperties authProperties;
    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    @Autowired
    private JWTService jwtService;
    @Autowired
    private CacheManager cacheManager;

    @Bean
    SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        return http
                // 基于 token，不需要 csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                // 基于 token，不需要 session
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and()
                // 下面开始设置权限
                .authorizeRequests(authorize -> authorize
                        .antMatchers(authProperties.getPermitStatic().toArray(new String[0])).permitAll()
                        .antMatchers(authProperties.getPermitMethod().toArray(new String[0])).permitAll()
                        // 其他地址的访问均需验证权限
                        .anyRequest().authenticated())
                .addFilter(new JWTAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManager, sysUserService, jwtService, userCache()))
                .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(new UserAuthenticationEntryPoint()).and()
                // 认证用户时用户信息加载配置，注入springAuthUserService
                .userDetailsService(sysUserService).build();
    }


    /**
     * 获取AuthenticationManager（认证管理器），登录时认证使用
     * @param authenticationConfiguration
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager(AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration) throws Exception {
        return authenticationConfiguration.getAuthenticationManager();
    }


    /**
     * 密码明文加密方式配置（使用国密SM4）
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public static PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new SM4PasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    UserCache userCache(){
        Cache ca = cacheManager.getCache("userCache");
        return new SpringCacheBasedUserCache(ca);
    }
}

由于配置SecurityFilterChain过滤器链中，使用了JWTAuthenticationFilter，而JWTAuthenticationFilter继承自BasicAuthenticationFilter，需要定义一个AuthenticationManager，代码如下，SecurityFilterChain中需要注入AuthenticationManager，而且需要声明一个AuthenticationManager Bean配置

Slf4j
public class JWTAuthenticationFilter extends BasicAuthenticationFilter {

    private final UserDetailsService userService;
    private final JWTService jwtService;
    private final UserCache userCache;

    public JWTAuthenticationFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, SysUserService userService, JWTService jwtService, UserCache userCache) {
        super(authenticationManager);
        this.userService = userService;
        this.jwtService = jwtService;
        this.userCache = userCache;
    }


    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
      
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

启动时循环依赖

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:

┌──->──┐
|  webSecurityConfig (field private org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager com.langchen.minfang.user.config.WebSecurityConfig.authenticationManager)
└──<-──┘


Action:

Relying upon circular references is discouraged and they are prohibited by default. Update your application to remove the dependency cycle between beans. As a last resort, it may be possible to break the cycle automatically by setting spring.main.allow-circular-references to true.


Process finished with exit code 1

解决方法：

在注入AuthenticationManager时使用@Lazy注解，一定要在注入的时候。。。。。。。

    @Lazy
    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;