打印线程PID

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/caspiansea/article/details/42610377
测试程序如下：

[cpp] view plain copy

#include <pthread.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <unistd.h>  

void * thread_start(void *arg)  
{  
    printf("Process ID: %d, thread ID %d\n", getpid(), gettid());  
}  

int main(void)  
{  
    pthread_t tid;  
    pthread_attr_t attr;  
    void *status = NULL;  
    pthread_attr_init(&attr);  
    pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 256 * 1024);  
    pthread_create(&tid, &attr, &thread_start, NULL);  
    pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);  
    pthread_join(tid, &status);  
    return 0;  
}  

编译的时候报错：

[plain] view plain copy

error: ‘gettid’ was not declared in this scope  
 printf("Process ID: %d, thread ID %d\n", getpid(), gettid());  

man gettid:

[plain] view plain copy

#include <sys/types.h>  

pid_t gettid(void);  

Note: There is no glibc wrapper for this system call; see NOTES.  

Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call; call it using syscall(2).  

原来 glibc 并没有提供这个接口。。

修改程序如下：

[cpp] view plain copy

#include <pthread.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <sys/syscall.h>  

#include <unistd.h>  

void * thread_start(void *arg)  
{  
    printf("[1] Process ID: %d, thread ID %d\n", getpid(), syscall(__NR_gettid));  
    printf("[2] Process ID: %d, thread ID %d\n", getpid(), syscall(SYS_gettid));  
}  

输出如下：

[plain] view plain copy

[1] Process ID: 12585, thread ID 12586  
[2] Process ID: 12585, thread ID 12586  

P.S.

在文件 /usr/include/bits/syscall.h里， 有一行：

[plain] view plain copy

#define SYS_gettid __NR_gettid  

__NR_gettid是系统调用号。