OkHttp3的基本使用

简介

OKhttp3是一个高效、节省带宽、支持HTTP2的HTTP客户端。
传送门：
GitHub：https://github.com/square/okhttp
官网：https://square.github.io/okhttp/

引入框架

在build.gradle（app）中的dependencies节点下添加：
implementation(“com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.1.1”)

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'
    //OKhttp
    implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.1.1")
}

后端环境

后端我是用Tomcat+sevlet实现的后端服务器，主要代码如下
MyServlet.class

package com.dimanche;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class MyServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/MyServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("get请求");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String method = request.getParameter("method");// 获取方法
		User user = new User("111", "test", "test");
		Result result = new Result();
		result.setResult("true");
		result.setObject(user);

		out.println(new Gson().toJson(result));

	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		System.out.println("post请求");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String method = request.getParameter("method");// 获取方法
		System.out.println("表单"+method);
		StringBuffer json = new StringBuffer();
		String line = null;
		BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
		while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
			json.append(line);
		}
		System.out.println("字符串"+json.toString());
		
		// 逻辑操作过程
		// 返回计算结果
		User user = new User("111", "test", "test");
		Result result = new Result();
		result.setResult("true");
		result.setObject(user);
		out.println(new Gson().toJson(result));

	}

}

Result.class

package com.dimanche;

public class Result {
	String result;
	Object object;
	public String getResult() {
		return result;
	}
	public void setResult(String result) {
		this.result = result;
	}
	public Object getObject() {
		return object;
	}
	public void setObject(Object object) {
		this.object = object;
	}
}

User.class

package com.dimanche;

public class User {
	private String id;
	private String userName;
	private String userCode;
	
	

	public User(String id, String userName, String userCode) {
		this.id = id;
		this.userName = userName;
		this.userCode = userCode;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getUserCode() {
		return userCode;
	}

	public void setUserCode(String userCode) {
		this.userCode = userCode;
	}
}

代码已上传百度云：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XgBADUtPruig5wLZkULjTw
提取码：53e2

OKhttp的简单使用

说明

url地址为：
public static final String BASE_URL = “http://192.168.18.1:8088/MyJspProject/MyServlet”;
其中的192.168.18.1:8088为我电脑的ip加端口，你们修改为自己的即可

使用OKhttp进行异步get请求

public static void getData(String url) {

        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)//值得顶地址
                .get()//指定请求方式
                .build();
        //获取Call对象
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //开启请求,使用execute时同步请求，使用enqueue时异步请求
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                //访问失败
                Log.e("异步get请求失败", e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                //访问成功
                Log.e("异步get请求成功", response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }

使用Post异步提交字符串

 public static void subString(String url) {
        //声明提交的数据类型
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");
        //声明RequestBody
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "我被提交啦，哈哈哈哈");
        //声明OkHTTPClient对象
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        //创建Request对象
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)//指定访问地址
                .post(body)//指定请求方式
                .build();
        //获取Call对象
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                //访问失败
                Log.e("异步Post请求失败", e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                //访问成功
                Log.e("异步psot请求成功", response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }

使用post异步提交表单

public static void subForm(String url) {
        //创建OKhttpClient对象
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .addInterceptor(new TestInterceptor())
                .build();
        //创建RequestBody，使用FormBody描述请求体
        RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("method", "login")//添加参数
                .build();
        //创建Request对象
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)//指定地址
                .post(requestBody)//指定访问方式并且加入请求体
                .build();
        //获取Call对象
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //开始请求
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.e("提交表单失败", "" + e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                Log.e("提交表单成功", "" + response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }

其中TestInterceptor为拦截器，代码如下

package com.dimanche.okhttp3.okhttp;

import android.util.Log;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

/**
 * Created by Dimanche on 2019/7/25.
 * 创建拦截器类并且实现Interceptor接口，重写intercept方法
 */

public class TestInterceptor implements Interceptor {
    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request request=chain.request();//获取Request
        String url=request.url().url().toString();
        Log.e("请求的地址：",url);
        return chain.proceed(request);
    }
}