Android中App耗电量统计

相关文件及目录如下：

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/fuelgauge/PowerUsageSummary.java

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/fuelgauge/PowerUsageDetail.java

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/fuelgauge/BatterySipper.java

 

frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/BatteryStats.java

frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/BatteryStatsImpl.java

frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/ProcessStats.java

frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/PowerProfile.java

frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am/BatteryStatsService.java

 

进入devices，选择Settings -> Battery，这里对应的xml为：

    <!-- Battery -->
    <header
        android:id="@+id/battery_settings"
        android:fragment="com.android.settings.fuelgauge.PowerUsageSummary"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_battery"
        android:title="@string/power_usage_summary_title" />

这部分功能展示是通过PowerUsageSummary来实现的

在PowerUsageSummary.java中：

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        ……
        // 获得一个service的接口，字符串”batteryinfo”作为标识
        mBatteryInfo = IBatteryStats.Stub.asInterface(
                ServiceManager.getService("batteryinfo"));
        ……
        // 从powerprofile.xml创建PowerProfile对象
        mPowerProfile = new PowerProfile(getActivity());
        ……
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        ……
        refreshStats();	// 更新统计资料
    }

    private void refreshStats() {
        if (mStats == null) {
            load();	// 若BatteryStatsImpl对象mStats为null，加载资料
        }
        ……
    }

    private void load() {
        try {
            byte[] data = mBatteryInfo.getStatistics();	// 从service接口取得bytes
            Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
            parcel.unmarshall(data, 0, data.length);	// 设置parcel数据
            parcel.setDataPosition(0);
            mStats = com.android.internal.os.BatteryStatsImpl.CREATOR
                    .createFromParcel(parcel);	// 从parcel创建出mStats
            mStats.distributeWorkLocked(BatteryStats.STATS_SINCE_CHARGED);	//分发数据
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "RemoteException:", e);
        }
    }

 

BatteryStatsService.java中： 

    BatteryStatsService(String filename) {
        mStats = new BatteryStatsImpl(filename);	// 创建BatteryStatsImpl对象
    }

    public void publish(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        ServiceManager.addService("batteryinfo", asBinder());
	// addService标识”batteryinfo”
        mStats.setNumSpeedSteps(new PowerProfile(mContext).getNumSpeedSteps());
        ……
    }

    public static IBatteryStats getService() {
        ……
        IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("batteryinfo");
        sService = asInterface(b);	// 提供”batteryinfo” service接口
        return sService;
    }

    public byte[] getStatistics() {
        // 需要BATTERY_STATS permission
        mContext.enforceCallingPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.BATTERY_STATS, null);
        Parcel out = Parcel.obtain();
        mStats.writeToParcel(out, 0);	// 向out中写数据
        byte[] data = out.marshall();	// 返回out中的raw bytes
        out.recycle();
        return data;
    }

再到BatteryStatsImpl.java：

    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
        writeToParcelLocked(out, true, flags);	// 将Time资料写入out中
    }

    // 上述中BatteryStatsImpl.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel) 在这里最终使用如下方法进行构造
    public void readFromParcel(Parcel in) {
        readFromParcelLocked(in);
    }

    再实现获取时间接口（内部类）

    public final class Proc extends BatteryStats.Uid.Proc implements Unpluggable如：

            @Override
            public long getUserTime(int which) {
                long val;
                if (which == STATS_LAST) {
                    val = mLastUserTime;
                } else {
                    val = mUserTime;
                    if (which == STATS_CURRENT) {
                        val -= mLoadedUserTime;
                    } else if (which == STATS_SINCE_UNPLUGGED) {
                        val -= mUnpluggedUserTime;
                    }
                }
                return val;
            }

获取的Time值也都写入Parcel对象中

BatteryStatsImpl对象创建完成后，我们回到PowerUsageSummary.java

    private void refreshStats() {
        if (mStats == null) {
            load();
        }
        ……
        processAppUsage();	// 计算出App耗电量
        ……
    }

 主要是使用时间的统计计算~