设置UIButton的文字显示位置、字体的大小、字体的颜色
btn.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, width, height);
[btn setTitle: @"search" forState: UIControlStateNormal];
//设置按钮上的自体的大小
//[btn setFont: [UIFont systemFontSize: 14.0]]; //这种可以用来设置字体的大小,但是可能会在将来的SDK版本中去除改方法
//应该使用
btn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize: 14.0];
[btn seBackgroundColor: [UIColor blueColor]];
//最后将按钮加入到指定视图superView
[superView addSubview: btn];
tvnamelabel=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5,5,200,40)];
这样初始化的button,文字默认颜色是白色的,所有如果背景也是白色的话,是看不到文字的,
btn.contentHorizontalAlignment=UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft ;//设置文字位置,现设为居左,默认的是居中
[btn setTitle:@“title”forState:UIControlStateNormal];// 添加文字
有些时候我们想让UIButton的title居左对齐,我们设置
btn.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft
是没有作用的,我们需要设置
btn.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizonAlignmentLeft;
但是问题又出来,此时文字会紧贴到做边框,我们可以设置
btn.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,10, 0, 0);
使文字距离做边框保持10个像素的距离。
设置UIButton上字体的颜色设置UIButton上字体的颜色,不是用:
[btn.titleLabel setTextColor:[UIColorblackColor]];
btn.titleLabel.textColor=[UIColor redColor];
而是用:
[btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor]forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UIButton设置高亮状态下的背景色
UIButton一般分为高亮的普通两种状态,原生的方法可以设置这两种不同状态下的文字颜色,文字内容,背景图片,按钮图片。但是不能设置按钮的背景色。在网上搜罗了一番,整理并总结了两个比较实用方法。
首先来看下运行效果
1,通过按钮的事件来设置背景色
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIButton *button1 = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 200, 100, 50)];
[button1 setTitle:@"button1" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
button1.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
[button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(button1BackGroundHighlighted:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
[button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(button1BackGroundNormal:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button1];
}
- (void)button1BackGroundNormal:(UIButton *)sender
{
sender.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
}
- (void)button1BackGroundHighlighted:(UIButton *)sender
{
sender.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
}
2,通过把颜色转换为UIImage来作为按钮不同状态下的背景图片
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIButton *button2 = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(170, 200, 100, 50)];
[button2 setTitle:@"button2" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button2 setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[UIColor redColor]] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button2 setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[UIColor grayColor]] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[self.view addSubview:button2];
}
- (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color {
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}