自定义MVC

自定义MVC

      下面我来说一下自定义大概步骤以登录注册作为例子

  1. 只有一个总Servlet来控制(例如:登录  注册),web.xml
  2. Servlet获取请求的URI(只有项目名+逻辑业务:System.out.println(req.getRequestURI()); 全称:System.out.println(req.getRequestURL());)截取

  3. 分别创建class文件(对应xx.do), 接口。class文件分别实现接口

  4. 创建一个配置file文件后缀名.properties(里面要写的是相当于map集合  例如:请求URI的xx.do=相对应的类)
  5. 优化代码

       一:只有一个总Servlet来控制(例如:登录  注册),web.xml

           登录(login.jsp文件)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>登录页面</h1>
	<form action="login.do" method="post">
	Uname:<input type="text" name="uname" /><br/>
	Upass:<input type="text" name="upass" /><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="登录">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

      注册(reginter.jsp文件)


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>注册页面</h1>
	<form action="reginter.do" method="post">
	Uname:<input type="text" name="uname" /><br/>
	Upass:<input type="text" name="upass" /><br/>
	Uset:<input type="text" name="uset" /><br/>
	Uage:<input type="text" name="uage" /><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="注册">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

        web.xml

 <servlet>
      <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.zking.servlet.TotalServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

那第一步完成了。


   二:在Servlet获取请求的URI(只有项目名+逻辑业务:System.out.println(req.getRequestURI()); 全称:System.out.println(req.getRequestURL());)截取

String uri=req.getRequestURI();
uri=uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/")+1, uri.lastIndexOf(".")); 

    三:分别创建class文件(对应xx.do), 接口。class文件分别实现接口

      login.java

package com.zking.servlet;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Login implements Total{
	
	public void exrcute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
		try {
			req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		String uname = req.getParameter("uname");
		String upass = req.getParameter("upass");

		if ("yu".equals(uname)&&"123".equals(upass)) {
			System.out.println("登录成功");
		}else {
			System.out.println("登录失败");
		}
		System.out.println("执行登录的业务逻辑");
	}
}

        Reginter.java

package com.zking.servlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Reginter implements Total {

	public void exrcute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
		System.out.println("执行注册的业务逻辑");
	}
}

      Total.java(接口)

package com.zking.servlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
自定义MVC具体代码
public interface Total {
	public void exrcute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
}

     四:创建一个配置file文件后缀名.properties(里面要写的是相当于map集合  例如:请求URI的xx.do=相对应的类的全限定名)放入到WEB-INF文件夹下

     config.properties
login=com.zking.servlet.Login
reginter=com.zking.servlet.Reginter

    五:优化代码

@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.init(config);
		//获取服务器的相对路径
		String path = config.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
		//读取config.properties
		Properties properties=new Properties();
		Properties objeclPool=new Properties();//对象池
		try {
			properties.load(new FileInputStream(path+"/WEB-INF/config.properties"));
			//将properties保存到Application中
			config.getServletContext().setAttribute("config",properties);
			config.getServletContext().setAttribute("total",objeclPool);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

加载配置文件  放入Application中  下次再从Application中读取

    从Application中读取

//从Application中取config.properties
Properties properties = (Properties) req.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("config");
//从Application中获取对象池
Properties objeclPool = (Properties) req.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("total");
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