spring加载流程之ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
缘起：继上篇 spring加载流程之AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader之后，按照spring加载流程本篇继续分析ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner扫描器
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
/**
* 创建一个读取注解的Bean定义读取器
* 什么是bean定义？BeanDefinition
*
* 完成了spring内部BeanDefinition的注册（主要是后置处理器）
*/
this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
/**
* 创建BeanDefinition扫描器
* 可以用来扫描包或者类，继而转换为bd
*
* spring默认的扫描包不是这个scanner对象
* 而是自己new的一个ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
* spring在执行工程后置处理器ConfigurationClassPostProcessor时，去扫描包时会new一个ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
*
* 这里的scanner仅仅是为了程序员可以手动调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象的scan方法
*
*/
this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
}
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner的构造函数
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
this(registry, true);
}
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters) {
this(registry, useDefaultFilters, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
}
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,
Environment environment) {
this(registry, useDefaultFilters, environment,
(registry instanceof ResourceLoader ? (ResourceLoader) registry : null));
}
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,
Environment environment, @Nullable ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
this.registry = registry;
if (useDefaultFilters) {
/**
* 注册spring扫描类过滤器
* 加了特定注解的类会被扫描到
* 带有@Component、@Repository、@Service、@Controller、@ManagedBean、@Named
*/
registerDefaultFilters();
}
setEnvironment(environment);
setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
}
只关心最后一个构造函数的registerDefaultFilters();方法
父类ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider
registerDefaultFilters();是父类ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider的方法
/**
* 注册过滤器
* 带有@Component、@Repository、@Service、@Controller、@ManagedBean、@Named
* 注解的类会被spring扫描到
*
* Register the default filter for {@link Component @Component}.
* <p>This will implicitly register all annotations that have the
* {@link Component @Component} meta-annotation including the
* {@link Repository @Repository},
* {@link Service @Service}, and
* {@link Controller @Controller} stereotype annotations.
* <p>Also supports Java EE 6's {@link javax.annotation.ManagedBean} and
* JSR-330's {@link javax.inject.Named} annotations, if available.
*
*/
protected void registerDefaultFilters() {
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class));
ClassLoader cl = ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.class.getClassLoader();
try {
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.annotation.ManagedBean", cl)), false));
logger.debug("JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-250 1.1 API (as included in Java EE 6) not available - simply skip.
}
try {
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Named", cl)), false));
logger.debug("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
}
}
扫描过滤器includeFilters与excludeFilters
首先这里的includeFilters大家熟悉吗，还有个excludeFilters，先看一下属性
private final List<TypeFilter> includeFilters = new LinkedList<>();
private final List<TypeFilter> excludeFilters = new LinkedList<>();
这里提前往includeFilters里面添加需要扫描的特定注解
1.添加元注解@Component，需要注意的是@Repository、@Service、@Controller里面都标注了@Component。很好理解，扫描的时候用includeFilters 去过滤时，会找到并处理这4个注解的类。
2.下面两个注解@ManagedBean、@Named需要有对应的jar包，否则（也就是说把这个方法走完），includeFilters里面只会有一个元素
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner的scan()方法
其实按照spring的加载流程，ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner到这里的作用就结束，里面的很多重要方法是在流程加载后面用到的，但是既然都是一个类里面的方法，就在这里先讲一下吧。
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
context.scan("com.yk.demo");
调用的是
public void scan(String... basePackages) {
Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
this.scanner.scan(basePackages);
}
这个scanner就是默认构造函数初始化的ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner，只有手动调用context.scan("com.yk.demo");这个初始化的scanner才有发挥的作用。
public int scan(String... basePackages) {
int beanCountAtScanStart = this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount();
doScan(basePackages);
// Register annotation config processors, if necessary.
if (this.includeAnnotationConfig) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
}
return (this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() - beanCountAtScanStart);
}
跟进doScan(basePackages);
/**
* 扫描指定的包，并注册beanDefinition
*/
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
/**
* 扫描basePackage路径下的java文件
*
* 先全部转为Resource,然后再判断拿出符合条件的bd
*/
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
/**
* 解析scope属性
*/
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
/**
* 获取beanName
* 先判断注解上有没有显示设置beanName
* 没有的话，就以类名小写为beanName
*/
String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
/**
* 如果这个类是AbstractBeanDefinition类型
* 则为他设置默认值，比如lazy/init/destroy
*
* 通过扫描出来的bd是ScannedGenericBeanDefinition，实现了AbstractBeanDefinition
*/
postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
}
if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
/**
* 处理加了注解的类
* 把常用注解设置到AnnotationBeanDefinition中
*/
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
}
if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
definitionHolder =
AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
先关注findCandidateComponents(basePackage);进入到父类ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider
public Set<BeanDefinition> findCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
if (this.componentsIndex != null && indexSupportsIncludeFilters()) {
return addCandidateComponentsFromIndex(this.componentsIndex, basePackage);
}
else {
return scanCandidateComponents(basePackage);
}
}
根据方法名顾名思义，找到候选组件，在指定的包中找到候选组件，进入到scanCandidateComponents(basePackage);中
private Set<BeanDefinition> scanCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>();
try {
/**
* 扫描classpath*:下的.class文件
* 将class文件转换为resources
*
* 循环resource，转换为ScannedGenericBeanDefinition
*
*/
String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +
resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + '/' + this.resourcePattern;
/**
* asm读取class文件
*/
Resource[] resources = getResourcePatternResolver().getResources(packageSearchPath);
boolean traceEnabled = logger.isTraceEnabled();
boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();
for (Resource resource : resources) {
if (traceEnabled) {
logger.trace("Scanning " + resource);
}
if (resource.isReadable()) {
try {
//获取.class对应的元信息，例如注解信息等
MetadataReader metadataReader = getMetadataReaderFactory().getMetadataReader(resource);
/**
* 判断excludeFilters与includeFilters
* includeFilters在new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner时就默认添加了@Component等元注解
* 根据注解元信息判断是不是符合条件的.class
*/
if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {
ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition(metadataReader);
sbd.setResource(resource);
sbd.setSource(resource);
//判断能否实例化
if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) {
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Identified candidate component class: " + resource);
}
//添加到候选BeanDefinition
candidates.add(sbd);
}
else {
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Ignored because not a concrete top-level class: " + resource);
}
}
}
else {
if (traceEnabled) {
logger.trace("Ignored because not matching any filter: " + resource);
}
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to read candidate component class: " + resource, ex);
}
}
else {
if (traceEnabled) {
logger.trace("Ignored because not readable: " + resource);
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("I/O failure during classpath scanning", ex);
}
return candidates;
}
这块有一个asm读取class文件的内容，不是很清楚，后面在深磕。
上面有一个组件判断if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader))，就是判断当前class文件符不符合扫描过滤器includeFilters与excludeFilters中的定义，最后返回一个符合条件的Set<BeanDefinition>。
再回到之前的 doScan(String... basePackages)
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates)
开始循环，处理注解，设置beanDefinition属性最后执行 registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);注册beanDefinition
protected void registerBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, registry);
}
跟进代码，调用BeanDefinitionReaderUtils的方法
public static void registerBeanDefinition(
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
// Register bean definition under primary name.
String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
/**
* 这里的registerBeanDefinition是由父类GenericApplicationContext实现的
*
* 跟踪源码可知，是在父类中调用this.beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, beanDefinition)
* 而这个beanFactory是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext在执行自己的构造方法this()时
* 先去执行了父类GenericApplicationContext的构造方法，完成了this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory()
*
* 所以，最终将beanDefinition注册到了DefaultListableBeanFactory中
*
* */
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
// Register aliases for bean name, if any.
String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
if (aliases != null) {
for (String alias : aliases) {
registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
}
}
}
这里的registry是this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);中的this也就是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner的扫描大致就是这样完成的
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