mongo修改array中的某些元素

{
 "apple_pie" : {
  "ingredients" : [
   "flour",
   "orange",
   "butter",
   "sugar"
  ]
 }
}

db.recipes.update(
 {"apple_pie.ingredients": "orange"},
 { "$set": {"apple_pie.ingredients.$": "apple"} }
)

Once we have selected an element on the query side of the update, we can refer to it with $. So, this update operation means: "select the array element named orange, and set it to apple". 

参照：

http://www.developingandstuff.com/2013/12/modify-element-of-array-in-mongodb.html