openwrt安装软件的两个方法

简介

Openwrt是个很自由的开源路由器系统，软件包支持几千个，功能很强大！

 

关于opkg官网wiki有更详细的说明，包括ipk的源相关介绍

请直达连接：http://wiki.openwrt.org/zh-cn/doc/techref/opkg

安装的方法主要有两种，telnet或者ssh连接后台安装 和 页面安装。

下面的所有步骤的前提是当前的路由器已经联网！

telnet、ssh、TTL

原始的openwrt默认是没有密码的，只开启了telnet没有开启ssh，当第一次配置完用户名和密码后，关闭了telnet开启了ssh，用户可以随时连上路由器，下面我用ssh连接的。

Openwrt管理软件包的命令是opkg，下面是命令的帮助

opkg help

Shell

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83

root @ openwrt : / # opkg -h opkg : unrecognized option ` – h‘ opkg must have one sub – command argument usage : opkg [ options . . . ] sub – command [ arguments . . . ] where sub – command is one of : Package Manipulation :          update                   Update list of available packages          upgrade < pkgs >            Upgrade packages          install < pkgs >            Install package ( s )          configure < pkgs >          Configure unpacked package ( s )          remove < pkgs | regexp >      Remove package ( s )          flag < flag > < pkgs >        Flag package ( s )          < flag >= hold | noprune | user | ok | installed | unpacked ( one per invocation ) Informational Commands :          list                     List available packages          list – installed           List installed packages          list – upgradable         List installed and upgradable packages          list – changed – conffiles   List user modified configuration files          files < pkg >              List files belonging to < pkg >          search < file | regexp >      List package providing < file >          find < regexp >            List packages whose name or description matches < regexp >          info [ pkg | regexp ]        Display all info for < pkg >          status [ pkg | regexp ]      Display all status for < pkg >          download < pkg >            Download < pkg > to current directory          compare – versions < v1 > < op > < v2 >                              compare versions using <= < > >= = << >>          print – architecture       List installable package architectures          depends [ – A ] [ pkgname | pat ] +          whatdepends [ – A ] [ pkgname | pat ] +          whatdependsrec [ – A ] [ pkgname | pat ] +          whatrecommends [ – A ] [ pkgname | pat ] +          whatsuggests [ – A ] [ pkgname | pat ] +          whatprovides [ – A ] [ pkgname | pat ] +          whatconflicts [ – A ] [ pkgname | pat ] +          whatreplaces [ – A ] [ pkgname | pat ] + Options :          – A                        Query all packages not just those installed          – V [ < level > ]              Set verbosity level to < level > .          — verbosity [ = < level > ]    Verbosity levels :                                          0 errors only                                          1 normal messages ( default )                                          2 informative messages                                          3 debug                                          4 debug level 2          – f < conf_file >            Use < conf_file > as the opkg configuration file          — conf < conf_file >          — cache < directory >      Use a package cache          – d < dest_name >            Use < dest_name > as the the root directory for          — dest < dest_name >        package installation , removal , upgrading .                                  < dest_name > should be a defined dest name from                                  the configuration file , ( but can also be a                                  directory name in a pinch ) .          – o < dir >                  Use < dir > as the root directory for          — offline – root < dir >      offline installation of packages .          — add – arch < arch > : < prio >          Register architecture with given priority          — add – dest < name > : < path >          Register destination with given path Force Options :          — force – depends         Install / remove despite failed dependencies          — force – maintainer       Overwrite preexisting config files          — force – reinstall       Reinstall package ( s )          — force – overwrite       Overwrite files from other package ( s )          — force – downgrade       Allow opkg to downgrade packages          — force – space           Disable free space checks          — force – postinstall     Run postinstall scripts even in offline mode          — force – remove   Remove package even if prerm script fails          — noaction               No action — test only          — download – only No action — download only          — nodeps                 Do not follow dependencies          — nocase                 Perform case insensitive pattern matching          — force – removal – of – dependent – packages                                  Remove package and all dependencies          — autoremove             Remove packages that were installed                                  automatically to satisfy dependencies          – t                        Specify tmp – dir .          — tmp – dir               Specify tmp – dir . regexp could be something like ‘pkgname*’ ‘*file*’ or similar e .g . opkg info ‘libstd*’ or opkg search ‘*libop*’ or opkg remove ‘libncur*’ root @ openwrt : / #

 

如果你想要安装一个软件，但是不知道什么具体的名字，可以用命令获取到软件包的名字(opkg list |grep 软件名)，然后安装，比如我想要安装tftp

 

Shell

1 2 3 4 5

root @ iDianJia : / # opkg list | grep tftpd atftpd – 0.7 – 1 – TFTP server iputils – tftpd – 20101006 – 1 – Program tftpd from iputils Trivial File Transfer Protocol server . tftpd – hpa – 0.48 – 3 – An enhanced version of the BSD TFTP server root @ iDianJia : / #

 

通过上面的命令我找到我想要的tftp服务器的名字为tftpd-hpa，这样就可以先用

Shell

1	#opkg download tftpd-hpa

下载软件包，然后用

Shell

1	#opkg install tftpd-hpa

 

来安装。也可以直接用

Shell

1	#opkg install tftpd-hpa

 

会直接先下载再自动安装。最后用

Shell

1	#opkg list-installed |grep tftpd-hpa

 

来查看是不是已经安装上了！

 

页面安装

进入页面system->software

在filter里面输入“tftpd”，点击“find package”，在下面的框中就显示出当前openwrt支持的软件包，找到需要的，点击install即可。见下图

当然这一步的前提条件是必须opkg的源是ok的，并且路由器已经联网。

原文

openwrt安装软件的两个方法