Spring依赖注入

0、UserDao与UserDaoImpl

public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("UserDao save method running....");
    }
}

1、构造方法式

①创建 UserService，UserService 内部在调用 UserDao的save() 方法

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    public void save() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.save();
    }
}

②将 UserServiceImpl 的创建权交给 Spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.text.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="userService" class="com.text.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
</beans>

③从 Spring 容器中获得 UserService 进行操作

@Test
public void test2(){
    ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
    userService.save();
}

2、set方法式

①在UserServiceImpl中添加setUserDao方法

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
        this.userDao=userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void save() {
        userDao.save();
    }
}

②配置Spring容器调用set方法进行注入

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.text.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="userService" class="com.text.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>