Spring基础开发步骤

①导入 Spring 开发的基本包坐标

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

②编写 Dao 接口和实现类

        接口

     public interface UserDao {
         public void save();
     }

        实现类

     public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
         public void save() {
             System.out.println("UserDao save method running....");
         }
     }

③配置xml文件（applicationContext.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.text.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

④使用 Spring 的 API 获得 Bean 实例

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.save();
    }