进程 — 子进程与父进程的关系

程序一：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

//子进程与父进程间的关系

int main()
{
    pid_t pid;
    pid = vfork();
    if(pid < 0)
    {
        printf("error in fork!");
    }
    else if(pid == 0)
    {
        printf("I am the child process,ID is %d/t%d\n",pid,getpid());
    }
    else
    printf("I am the parent process,ID is %d/t%d\n",pid,getpid());
}

I am the child process,ID is 0/t4611
I am the parent process,ID is 4611/t4610
段错误 (核心已转储)

程序二：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

//子进程与父进程间的关系

int main()
{
    int i;
    pid_t fpid;

    printf("    i     son/par     ppid      pid        fpid\n");
    //fpid是fork返回值
    for(i = 0;i < 2;i++)
    {
        fpid = fork();
        if(fpid == 0)
        {

            printf("%d    child     %d      %d       %d\n",i,getppid(),getpid(),fpid);
        }
        else if(fpid > 0)
        {
            printf("%d     parent       %d      %d        %d\n",i,getppid(),getpid(),fpid);
        }
    }
}

i     son/par     ppid      pid        fpid
0     parent       3491      4991        4992
0    child     4991      4992       0
1     parent       3491      4991        4993
1     parent       4991      4992        4994
1    child     4991      4993       0
1    child     4992      4994       0