java服务端模拟HTTP发送表单请求，包括上传文件及其他参数

1.工具类

package com.common.utils.http;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;


/**
 * 上传工具类
 */
public class UploadUtil {
    private static final String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识
    // 随机生成
    private static final String PREFIX = "--";
    private static final String LINE_END = "\r\n";
    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型
//    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; // 内容类型
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploadUtil.class);
    private static int readTimeOut = 10 * 1000; // 读取超时
    private static int connectTimeout = 10 * 1000; // 超时时间

    /**
     * 上传文件
     */
    public static String uploadFile(File file, String fileKey, String RequestURL, Map<String, String> param) {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(readTimeOut);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
            conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流
            conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流
            conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8"); // 设置编码
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
            /**
             * 当文件不为空，把文件包装并且上传
             */
            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
            StringBuffer sb = null;
            String params = "";
            /***
             * 以下是用于上传参数
             */
            if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {
                Iterator<String> it = param.keySet().iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    sb = null;
                    sb = new StringBuffer();
                    String key = it.next();
                    String value = param.get(key);
                    sb.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END);
                    sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"").append(key).append("\"").append(LINE_END).append(LINE_END);
                    sb.append(value).append(LINE_END);
                    params = sb.toString();
                    dos.write(params.getBytes());
                }
            }
            sb = null;
            params = null;
            sb = new StringBuffer();
            /**
             * 这里重点注意： name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
             * filename是文件的名字，包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png
             */
            sb.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END);
            sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"" + fileKey + "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
//            sb.append("Content-Type:image/pjpeg" + LINE_END); // 这里配置的Content-type很重要的
            sb.append("Content-Type:multipart/form-data" + LINE_END); // 这里配置的Content-type很重要的
            // ，用于服务器端辨别文件的类型的
            sb.append(LINE_END);
            params = sb.toString();
            sb = null;


            dos.write(params.getBytes());

            /** 上传文件 */
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
            is.close();
            dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
            byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END).getBytes();
            dos.write(end_data);
            dos.flush();

            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        } catch (IOException e) {
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + RequestURL + ",param=" + param, ex);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(result);
        return result.toString();
    }


}

2.调用

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<String, String> param = new HashMap<>();
        File file = new File("D:\\data\\1.jpeg");
        param.put("name", "aaa");
        UploadUtil.uploadFile(file, "file", "http://localhost:8081/test3", param);
    }


    @GetMapping("/test3")
    public AjaxResult test3(MultipartFile file, String name) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("123");
        System.out.println(file.getOriginalFilename());
        System.out.println(name);
        return AjaxResult.success();
    }

3.效果，这里需注意，此方法请求方式必须为post，get没有请求体