自己遇到的一个Hibernate之问题：Could not parse mapping document

首先贴出我的源代码：

hibernate.cfg.xml

 

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/world</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password">zwc0913</property>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <mapping resource="test/People.hbm.xml"/>
 </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

 

test/people.hbm.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
 <class name="test.People" table="people">
  <id name="id" column="id">
   <generator class="native"/>
  </id>
  <property name="name" column="name"/>
  <property name="sex" column="sex"/>
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

test/people.java

 

package test;

import java.io.Serializable;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class People implements Serializable {
 private String id;
 private String name;
 private String sex; 
 
 public String getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(String id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public String getSex() {
  return sex;
 }
 public void setSex(String sex) {
  this.sex = sex;
 }

}

 

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>people</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.people</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>people</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/people</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

 

server/people.java

 

package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import test.People;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class people extends HttpServlet {
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  doPost(request,response);
 }

 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  Configuration cofig=new Configuration().configure();
  cofig.addClass(People.class);
  SessionFactory sf=cofig.buildSessionFactory();
  Session session=sf.openSession();
  Transaction t=session.beginTransaction();
  Query query=session.createQuery("select p from People as p");
  t.commit();
  Iterator<People> i=query.iterate();
  
while(i.hasNext()){
   People p=(People)i.next();
   out.write(p.getName()+":"+p.getSex());
  }
 }

}

代码运行有错：

 

信息: Mapping class: test.People -> people
2010-4-23 10:09:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet people threw exception
org.hibernate.InvalidMappingException: Could not parse mapping document from resource test/People.hbm.xml
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:545)
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addClass(Configuration.java:592)
 at servlet.people.doPost(people.java:34)
 at servlet.people.doGet(people.java:24)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:859)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:579)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1555)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:717)
Caused by: org.hibernate.DuplicateMappingException: Duplicate class/entity mapping test.People
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Mappings.addClass(Mappings.java:118)
 at org.hibernate.cfg.HbmBinder.bindRoot(HbmBinder.java:145)
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:675)
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addInputStream(Configuration.java:510)
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:542)
 ... 17 more

 

 

出错原因：

 

people.hbm.xml中映射了people，自己在servlet/people.java中再一次映射了People，所以，菜出上面的错，解决之道，注释掉

 

  cofig.addClass(People.class);