javascript 变量、内存及作用域(二)

var box = "Lee";
function setBox()
{
	return 123;
};

//全局变量，最外围，属于window属性
//全局函数，最外围，属于window方法

alert(window.box);
alert(window.setBox());

var box = "Lee";
function setBox()
{
	function setColor()
	{
		return 456;
	}
	
	return 123;
}
	
	
alert(window.box);
alert(window.setBox());
alert(window.setColor());


var box = "Lee";
function setBox()
{
	var box = "red";          //这个是局部变量，他们范围在setBox()里，出来就不认识了
}

alert(box);
alert(setBox());

var box = "Lee";
function setBox()
{
	box = "red";        //去掉var就变成去全局变量了
}
setBox();
alert(box);

var box = "Lee";
function setBox(box)   //通过传参，也是局部变量，作用域在setBox()范围下
{
	alert(box);
}
setBox("red");
alert(box);

var box = "Lee";
function setBox()
{
	return setColor();
	function setColor()        //setColor()方法的作用域在setBox()内
	{
		var b = "kkk";              //b的作用域在setColor内
		alert(b);
		
		return 123;
	}
	
	
}

alert(window.setBox());

if(true)                     //if语句的花括号没有封闭作用域的作用
{
	var box = "Lee";
}

alert(window.box);

for(var i = 0 ; i  < 10; i++)
{
	var box = "Lee";
}

alert(window.i);
alert(window.box);

var num = 0;
function box()
{
	num = 10;    //如果有var，在函数体内声明变量，就是局部的，去掉var就是全局
}

box();
alert(num);

var box = "Lee";
function setBox()
{
	var box = "red";
	return box;
}

alert(setBox());


var box = {};
box.name = "Lee";

alert(box.name);
box = null;        //销毁引用，等待垃圾收集器来清理
alert(box);





var box = "Lee";
alert(window.box);
window = null;
alert(window.box);