Java常用API之HashSet类解读

写在开头：本文用于作者学习Java常用API

我将官方文档中HashSet 1.6版本中类中所有API全测了一遍并打印了结果，日拱一卒，常看常新

add()

@Test
    public void test_add(){
        HashSet<String> hashSet = new HashSet<>();
        // 添加元素到HashSet中
        hashSet.add("Apple");
        hashSet.add("Banana");
        hashSet.add("Orange");

        System.out.println(hashSet);//[Apple, Orange, Banana]
    }

clear()

@Test
    public void test_clear(){
        // 清空HashSet中的元素
        HashSet<String> hashSet = new HashSet<>();

        hashSet.add("Apple");
        hashSet.add("Banana");
        hashSet.add("Orange");

        hashSet.clear();

        System.out.println(hashSet);//[]
    }

clone()

@Test
    public void test_clone(){
        //返回此 HashSet 实例的浅表副本：并没有复制这些元素本身
        HashSet<String> hashSet = new HashSet<>();

        hashSet.add("Apple");
        hashSet.add("Banana");
        hashSet.add("Orange");

        Object clone = hashSet.clone();

        System.out.println(clone);//[Apple, Orange, Banana]
    }

contains()

@Test
    public void test_contains(){
        //判断此 HashSet是否包含指定元素
        HashSet<String> hashSet = new HashSet<>();

        hashSet.add("Apple");
        hashSet.add("Banana");
        hashSet.add("Orange");

        boolean contains = hashSet.contains("apple");
        System.out.println(contains);//false

        boolean contains1 = hashSet.contains("Apple");
        System.out.println(contains1);//true

    }

isEmpty()

@Test
    public void test_isEmpty(){
        //判断此 HashSet是否为空
        HashSet<String> hashSet = new HashSet<>();

        System.out.println(hashSet.isEmpty());//true

        hashSet.add("Apple");
        hashSet.add("Banana");
        hashSet.add("Orange");

        System.out.println(hashSet.isEmpty());//false
    }

iterator()

@Test
    public void test_iterator(){
        //返回此 HashSet的迭代器
        HashSet<String> hashSet = new HashSet<>();
        hashSet.add("Apple");
        hashSet.add("Banana");
        hashSet.add("Orange");

        Iterator<String> iterator = hashSet.iterator();

        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            String next = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(next);
            /*Apple
            Orange
            Banana
            */
        }
    }

remove()

@Test
    public void test_remove(){
        //若指定元素存在,则移除，返回true。不存在，返回false
        HashSet<String> hashSet = new HashSet<>();
        hashSet.add("Apple");
        hashSet.add("Banana");
        hashSet.add("Orange");

        boolean apple = hashSet.remove("Apple");
        System.out.println(apple);//true

        boolean egg = hashSet.remove("Egg");
        System.out.println(egg);//false
    }

size()

@Test
    public void test_size(){
        //返回该hashSet的大小
        HashSet<String> hashSet = new HashSet<>();
        hashSet.add("Apple");
        hashSet.add("Banana");
        hashSet.add("Orange");

        System.out.println(hashSet.size());//3
    }

toArray()

@Test
    public void test_toArray(){
        //将hashSet转成数组
        HashSet<String> hashSet = new HashSet<>();
        hashSet.add("Apple");
        hashSet.add("Banana");
        hashSet.add("Orange");


        Object[] array = hashSet.toArray();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));//[Apple, Orange, Banana]

    }