Day15

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 10:31:32 发布

yuanlcj

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 10:31:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuanlcj/article/details/113875731

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多线程

Thread

自定义线程类继承Thread

重写run()方法，编写线程执行体

创建线程对象，调用start()方法启动线程线程不一定立即执行，听从CPU安排调度

package com.duoXianCheng;
/*
    创建线程的方式一：继承Thread类，重写run()方法，调用start开启线程
    
 */
public class TextThread1 extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //run方法线程体
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在学习多线程"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {//main线程，主线程
        //创建一个线程对象
        TextThread1 thread1 = new TextThread1();
        //调用start（）方法开启线程
        thread1.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在练习多线程"+i);
        }
    }
}

package com.duoXianCheng;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

/*
    练习Thread，实现多线程同步下载图片
 */
public class TextThread2 extends Thread{
    private  String url;
    private String name;

    public TextThread2(String url, String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        WebDownloader webDownloader=new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载的文件名为"+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TextThread2 t1 = new TextThread2("https://i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com/e931046dcf5606d8","1.jpg");
        TextThread2 t2 = new TextThread2("https://i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com/9c60bc1d47162616","2.jpg");
        TextThread2 t3 = new TextThread2("https://i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com/497eac543ca18c4e","3.jpg");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}
//下载器
class WebDownloader{
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name ));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("io异常，downloader方法出现异常");
        }
    }
}

Runnable

package com.duoXianCheng;
/*
    创建线程方式二：实现Runnable接口，重写run()方法，执行线程需要丢入runnable接口实现类，调用方法start()
 */
public class TextThread3 implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在使用runnable"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TextThread3 textThread3 = new TextThread3();
        new Thread(textThread3).run();

        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            System.out.println("未知指令runnable"+i);
        }
    }
}

package com.duoXianCheng;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

/*
    练习Thread，实现多线程同步下载图片
 */
public class TextThread2 implements Runnable{
    private  String url;
    private String name;

    public TextThread2(String url, String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        WebDownloader webDownloader=new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载的文件名为"+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TextThread2 t1 = new TextThread2("https://i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com/e931046dcf5606d8","1.jpg");
        TextThread2 t2 = new TextThread2("https://i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com/9c60bc1d47162616","2.jpg");
        TextThread2 t3 = new TextThread2("https://i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com/497eac543ca18c4e","3.jpg");
//        t1.start();
//        t2.start();
//        t3.start();
        new Thread(t1).start();
        new Thread(t2).start();
        new Thread(t3).start();
    }
}
//下载器
class WebDownloader{
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name ));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("io异常，downloader方法出现异常");
        }
    }
}

小结

继承Thread类

* 子类继承Thread类具备多线能力
* 启动线程：子类对象.start()
* **不建议使用：避免OOP单继承局限性**

实现Runnable接口

实现Runnable接口具有多线程能力
启动线程：传入目标对象+Thread对象.start()
推荐使用：避免单继承局限性，灵活方便，方便同一个对象被多个线程使用

多个线程操作同一个资源时产生的问题

package com.duoXianCheng;
/*
    多个线程操作一个对象
    买火车票的例子
    
    // 发现问题：多个线程操作同一个资源的时候，线程不安群，数据紊乱
    
 */
public class TextThread4 implements Runnable {
    //定义一个票数
    int ticketNums=10;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            if (ticketNums<=0){
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->抢了第"+ticketNums--+"张票");
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TextThread4 textThread4=new TextThread4();
        new Thread(textThread4,"小明").start();
        new Thread(textThread4,"小红").start();
        new Thread(textThread4,"小黄").start();
    }
}

模拟龟兔赛跑

package com.duoXianCheng;
/*
    模拟龟兔赛跑
 */
public class TextThread5 implements Runnable{
    //胜利者
    private static String winner;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <=1000 ; i++) {
            if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子")){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //判断比赛释放结束
            boolean flg=gameOver(i);
            //如果flg为真则比赛结束了
            if (flg){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"跑了"+i+"米");
        }
    }
    private boolean gameOver(int steps){
        if (winner!=null){//以经存在胜利者
            return true;
        }{
            if (steps>=1000){
                winner= Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println("胜利在是"+winner);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TextThread5 thread5 = new TextThread5();
        new Thread(thread5,"兔子").start();
        new Thread(thread5,"乌龟").start();

    }
}

Lamda表达式

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Lambda表达式的推导

package com.textLambda;
/*
    推到lambda表达式
 */
public class TextLambda1 {

    //静态内部类
    static class Like2 implements ILike {
        @Override
        public void lambda() {
            System.out.println("i like lambda2");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ILike like = new Like();
        like.lambda();

        like=new Like2();
        like.lambda();

        //局部内部类
        class Like3 implements ILike {
            @Override
            public void lambda() {
                System.out.println("i like lambda3");
            }
        }
        like=new Like3();
        like.lambda();

        //匿名内部类  ,没有类的名称，必须借助接口或者父类
        like=new ILike() {
            @Override
            public void lambda() {
                System.out.println("i like lambda4");
            }
        };
        like.lambda();

        //使用lambda简化
        like=()-> System.out.println("i like lambda5");
        like.lambda();
    }
}
//定义一个函数式接口
interface ILike{
    void lambda();
}
//定义一个实现类
class Like implements ILike{
    @Override
    public void lambda() {
        System.out.println("i like lambda");
    }
}

package com.textLambda;

public class TextLambda2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ILove iLove = (int a)-> {System.out.println("i love you-->"+a);};//int 可以去掉   花括号可以去掉


        iLove.love(2);
    }
}
interface ILove{
    void love(int a);
}
//总结
//  lambda表达式之只能有一行代码的清华才能简化成一行，如果有多行，那么就用代码块包裹
//  前提是接口为函数式接口

静态代理模式

package com.textLambda;
/*
    静态代理模式总结
        真实对象和代理对象都要实现同一个对象
        代理对象要代理真实对象
 */
public class StaticProxy {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        You you=new You();
        WeddingCompany wc = new WeddingCompany(you);
        wc.HappyMarry();
    }
}
interface Marry{
    void HappyMarry();
}
//真实角色
class You implements Marry{
    @Override
    public void HappyMarry() {
        System.out.println("结婚了超开心");
    }
}
//代理角色  婚庆公司
class WeddingCompany implements Marry{
    public WeddingCompany(Marry target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    private Marry target;
    @Override
    public void HappyMarry() {
        before();
        this.target.HappyMarry();
        after();
    }

    private void after() {
        System.out.println("结婚结束收钱");
    }

    private void before() {
        System.out.println("部置现场");
    }
}

线程状态

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package com.duoXianCheng.stop;
/*
    测试停止线程
        1.建议线程正常停止---》利用次数，不建议死循环
        2.建立使用标志位--》设置一个标志位
        3.不要使用stop或者destroy等过时的方法或者JDK不建议使用的方法
 */
public class TextStop implements Runnable{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TextStop st = new TextStop();
        new Thread(st).start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("main"+i);
            if (i==10){
                st.stop1();//的调用自己写的stop（）方法切换标志位，让线程停止
                System.out.println("线程已停止");
            }
        }
    }
    //设置一个标识位
    private boolean flg=true;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i=1;
        while (flg){
            System.out.println("线程正在运行"+i++);
        }
    }

    //设置一个功开的方法停止线程，转换标志位
    public void stop1(){
        this.flg=false;
    }

}

线程休眠

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每个对象都有一把锁，sleep不会释放锁

package com.duoXianCheng.stop;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/*
    模拟倒计时
 */
public class TextSleep2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        try {
//            tenDown();
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        //打印当前时间
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        while(true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(date));
                date=new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//刷新当前时间
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //模拟倒计时
    public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException {
        int num=10;
        while (true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println(num--);
            if (num<=0){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

线程礼让

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package com.duoXianCheng.stop;
/*
    测试礼让线程
        礼让不一定成功看CPU心情
 */
public class TextYield {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyYield my = new MyYield();
        new Thread(my,"a").start();
        new Thread(my,"b").start();
    }
}
class MyYield implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始执行");
        Thread.yield();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程停止执行");
    }
}

join

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package com.duoXianCheng.stop;
/*
    测试join方法//  类似插队
 */
public class TextJoin implements Runnable {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        TextJoin tj = new TextJoin();
        Thread thread = new Thread(tj);//这里不能使用匿名方法
        thread.start();

        for (int i = 200; i >= 0; i--) {
            System.out.println("成员"+i);
            if (i==100){
                thread.join();
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 1000; i >=0 ; i--) {
            System.out.println("vip"+i);
        }
    }
}

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Day15

多线程Thread自定义线程类继承Thread重写run()方法，编写线程执行体创建线程对象，调用start()方法启动线程线程不一定立即执行，听从CPU安排调度package com.duoXianCheng;/* 创建线程的方式一：继承Thread类，重写run()方法，调用start开启线程 */public class TextThread1 extends Thread{ @Override public void run() {
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