超实分析手机版，国际研究生数学教材

        在国际上，研究生数学教材（GTM）叫做“黄皮书”，因为，这类书本的封面都是黄颜色的.

        超实分析手机版是微积分手机版的后续课程，数学内容比较深刻、丰富。

        在该教材中，佐恩引理、滤器、超幂以及超实数构建，均有详细阐述。

       袁萌  陈启清   9月5日

 

附：GTM黄皮书“Lectures on Hyperreals”内容目录

 

1 What Are the Hyperreals? 3

1.1 Infinitely Small and Large 3

1.2 Historical Background  4

1.3 What Is a Real Number? 11

1.4 Historical References   14

2 Large Sets   15

2.1 Infinitesimals as Variable Quantities 15

2.2 Largeness 16

2.3 Filters   18

2.4 Examples of Filters 18

2.5 Facts About Filters 19

2.6 Zom's Lemma 19

2.7 Exercises on Filters  21

3 Ultrapower Construction of the Hyperreals 23

3.1 The Ring of Real-Valued Sequences 23

3.2 Equivalence Modulo an Ultrafilter 24

3.3 Exercises on Almost-Everywhere Agreement 24

3.4 A Suggestive Logical Notation 24 3.5 Exercises on Statement Values 25

3.6 The Ultrapower 25

3.7 Including the Reals in the Hyperreals 27

3.8 Infinitesimals and Unlimited Numbers 27

3.9 Enlarging Sets 28

3.10 Exercises on Enlargement 29

3.11 Extending Functions 30

3.12 Exercises on Extensions 30

3.13 Partial Functions and Hypersequences 31

3.14 Enlarging Relations 31

3.15 Exercises on Enlarged Relations 32 3.16 Is the Hyperreal System Unique? 33

4 The Transfer Principle 35

4.1 Transforming Statements 35

4.2 Relational Structures 38

4.3 The Language of a Relational Structure 38

4.4 *-Transforms 42