PostThreadMessage例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 16:03:29 发布

yuanmoren

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 16:03:29 发布

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文章标签： thread null user function object

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuanmoren/article/details/6587233

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工作线程默认是不会有消息队列的，工作线程中调用PeekMessage可以创建属于自己的消息队列。这样能使用在同一进程不同线程间的通讯。

PostThreadMessage

The thread to which the message is posted must have created a message queue, or else the call to PostThreadMessage fails. Use the following method to handle this situation.

Create an event object, then create the thread.
Use the WaitForSingleObject function to wait for the event to be set to the signaled state before calling PostThreadMessage.
In the thread to which the message will be posted, call PeekMessage as shown here to force the system to create the message queue.

PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, WM_USER, WM_USER, PM_NOREMOVE)
Set the event, to indicate that the thread is ready to receive posted messages.

同一进程的

// ThreadMessage.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

HANDLE g_event = NULL;

#define MSG_PRINT_CALL_TIME		(WM_USER + 1)
#define MSG_END_THREAD		(WM_USER + 2)

unsigned __stdcall SecondThreadFunc( void* pArguments )
{
	MSG msg;
    PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, WM_USER, WM_USER, PM_NOREMOVE);
	SetEvent(g_event);
	int count = 0;

	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(MSG));
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		switch (msg.message)
		{
		case MSG_PRINT_CALL_TIME:
			cout<<"MSG_PRINT_CALL_TIME: "<<count<<endl;
			count++;
			break;
		case MSG_END_THREAD:
			cout<<"end thread"<<endl;
			_endthreadex(0);
		default:
			cout<<"default"<<endl;
			break;
		}
	}
    return 0;
} 

int main()
{ 
    HANDLE hThread;
    unsigned threadID;

	g_event = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
	if (NULL == g_event)
	{
		exit(1);
	}
	
    // Create the second thread.
    hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex( NULL, 0, &SecondThreadFunc, NULL, 0, &threadID );

	WaitForSingleObject(g_event, INFINITE);
// 	MSG msg;
// 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(MSG));
// 	msg.message = MSG_PRINT_CALL_TIME;
	PostThreadMessage(threadID, MSG_PRINT_CALL_TIME, (WPARAM)1, NULL);
	PostThreadMessage(threadID, MSG_PRINT_CALL_TIME, (WPARAM)10, NULL);
	PostThreadMessage(threadID, WM_USER, (WPARAM)10, NULL);
	PostThreadMessage(threadID, MSG_END_THREAD, (WPARAM)10, NULL);
	
    WaitForSingleObject( hThread, INFINITE );

    // Destroy the thread object.
    CloseHandle( hThread );
	CloseHandle(g_event);

	return 0;
}

不同进程的可以使用进程间通讯机制

WM_COPYDATA