ClipeBoard
void CClipboardDlg::OnBtnSend()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
if(OpenClipboard())
{
CString str;
HANDLE hClip;
char *pBuf;
EmptyClipboard();
GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT_SEND,str);
hClip=GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE,str.GetLength()+1);
pBuf=(char*)GlobalLock(hClip);
strcpy(pBuf,str);
GlobalUnlock(hClip);
SetClipboardData(CF_TEXT,hClip);
CloseClipboard();
}
}
void CClipboardDlg::OnBtnRecv()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
if(OpenClipboard())
{
if(IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_TEXT))
{
HANDLE hClip;
char *pBuf;
hClip=GetClipboardData(CF_TEXT);
pBuf=(char*)GlobalLock(hClip);
GlobalUnlock(hClip);
SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT_RECV,pBuf);
}
CloseClipboard();
}
}
anoumous pipe
匿名管道:
单向 父进程和子进程 未命名 只能用于本机进程间通讯,不能用于跨越网络的通信
parent:
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
sa.bInheritHandle=TRUE;
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor=NULL;
sa.nLength=sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
if(!CreatePipe(&hRead,&hWrite,&sa,0))
{
MessageBox("′′?¨????1üμà꧰ü£?");
return;
}
STARTUPINFO sui;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
ZeroMemory(&sui,sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
sui.cb=sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
sui.dwFlags=STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
sui.hStdInput=hRead;
sui.hStdOutput=hWrite;
sui.hStdError=GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
if(!CreateProcess("..\\Child\\Debug\\Child.exe",NULL,NULL,NULL,
TRUE,0,NULL,NULL,&sui,π))
{
CloseHandle(hRead);
CloseHandle(hWrite);
hRead=NULL;
hWrite=NULL;
MessageBox("′′?¨×ó??3ì꧰ü£?");
return;
}
else
{
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
}
子进程
hRead=GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
hWrite=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
void CChildView::OnPipeRead()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[100];
DWORD dwRead;
if(!ReadFile(hRead,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
{
MessageBox("?áè?êy?Y꧰ü£?");
return;
}
MessageBox(buf);
}
void CChildView::OnPipeWrite()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[]="????1üμà2aê?3ìDò";
DWORD dwWrite;
if(!WriteFile(hWrite,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
{
MessageBox("D′è?êy?Y꧰ü£?");
return;
}
}
/
命名管道 本机进程可通信,跨网络进程也可通信
void CNamedPipeSrvView::OnPipeCreate()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
hPipe=CreateNamedPipe("\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe",
PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
0,1,1024,1024,0,NULL);
if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE==hPipe)
{
MessageBox("′′?¨?ü??1üμà꧰ü£?");
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
HANDLE hEvent;
hEvent=CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL);
if(!hEvent)
{
MessageBox("′′?¨ê??t???ó꧰ü£?");
CloseHandle(hPipe);
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
OVERLAPPED ovlap;
ZeroMemory(&ovlap,sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
ovlap.hEvent=hEvent;
if(!ConnectNamedPipe(hPipe,&ovlap))
{
if(ERROR_IO_PENDING!=GetLastError())
{
MessageBox("μè′y?í?§??á??ó꧰ü£?");
CloseHandle(hPipe);
CloseHandle(hEvent);
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
}
if(WAIT_FAILED==WaitForSingleObject(hEvent,INFINITE))
{
MessageBox("μè′y???ó꧰ü£?");
CloseHandle(hPipe);
CloseHandle(hEvent);
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
CloseHandle(hEvent);
}
void CNamedPipeSrvView::OnPipeRead()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[100];
DWORD dwRead;
if(!ReadFile(hPipe,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
{
MessageBox("?áè?êy?Y꧰ü£?");
return;
}
MessageBox(buf);
}
void CNamedPipeSrvView::OnPipeWrite()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[]="http://www.sunxin.org";
DWORD dwWrite;
if(!WriteFile(hPipe,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
{
MessageBox("D′è?êy?Y꧰ü£?");
return;
}
}
/
void CNamedPipeCltView::OnPipeConnect()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
if(!WaitNamedPipe("\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe",NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER))
{
MessageBox("μ±?°??óD?éà?ó?μ??ü??1üμàêμày£?");
return;
}
hPipe=CreateFile("\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe",GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE==hPipe)
{
MessageBox("′ò?a?ü??1üμà꧰ü£?");
hPipe=NULL;
return;
}
}
void CNamedPipeCltView::OnPipeRead()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[100];
DWORD dwRead;
if(!ReadFile(hPipe,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
{
MessageBox("?áè?êy?Y꧰ü£?");
return;
}
MessageBox(buf);
}
void CNamedPipeCltView::OnPipeWrite()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
char buf[]="?ü??1üμà2aê?3ìDò";
DWORD dwWrite;
if(!WriteFile(hPipe,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
{
MessageBox("D′è?êy?Y꧰ü£?");
return;
}
}
WM_COPYDATA
适用情况:
窗口 sendmessage 数据中没有内嵌类
速度比共享内存慢---------需要拷贝
不能用postthreadMessage,postmessage
只能对窗口