Tomcat中文乱码问题

前提：

保证java文件、jsp文件编码统一，均为UTF-8，jsp指定contentType为text/html;charset=utf-8

1、使用doPost方法

使用过滤器(所有编码方式为过滤器中设置的编码方式)

方法1、 使用spring的CharacterEncodingFilter

配置web.xml：

<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

方法2、自定义Filter

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

	// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

	/**
	 * The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through this
	 * filter.
	 */
	protected String encoding = null;

	/**
	 * The filter configuration object we are associated with. If this value is
	 * null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
	 */
	protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

	/**
	 * Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
	 */
	protected boolean ignore = true;
	
	private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CharacterEncodingFilter.class);

	// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

	/**
	 * Take this filter out of service.
	 */
	public void destroy() {

		this.encoding = null;
		this.filterConfig = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
	 * interpret request parameters for this request.
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 *            The servlet request we are processing
	 * @param result
	 *            The servlet response we are creating
	 * @param chain
	 *            The filter chain we are processing
	 * 
	 * @exception IOException
	 *                if an input/output error occurs
	 * @exception ServletException
	 *                if a servlet error occurs
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

		// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
		if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
			String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
			if (encoding != null)
				request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		}
		
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		Enumeration<String> enu = request.getParameterNames();
		while (enu.hasMoreElements()) {
			String param = (String) enu.nextElement();
			logger.info("\t # param=" + param + " value="
					+ request.getParameter(param));
		}

		// Pass control on to the next filter
		chain.doFilter(request, response);

	}

	/**
	 * Place this filter into service.
	 * 
	 * @param filterConfig
	 *            The filter configuration object
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

		this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
		this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
		String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
		if (value == null)
			this.ignore = true;
		else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
			this.ignore = true;
		else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
			this.ignore = true;
		else
			this.ignore = false;

	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods

	/**
	 * Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
	 * characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
	 * parameters. If no character encoding should be set, return
	 * <code>null</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
	 * by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this
	 * filter.
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 *            The servlet request we are processing
	 */
	protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {

		return (this.encoding);

	}

}

配置web.xml：

<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.gui.myjsh.core.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>ignore</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

2、使用doGet方法

方法1、 修改tomcat server.xml配置

<Connector
        port="8080"
        redirectPort="8443"
        minSpareThreads="25"
        connectionTimeout="30"
        maxThreads="150"
        maxSpareThreads="75"
  URIEncoding="UTF-8"> 

修改后重启tomcat

方法2、编写程序解码

String n=request.getParameter("name");  
n = new String(n.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");  

或

String n = request.getParameter("name");
n = URLDecoder.decode(n, "UTF-8");