因为写论文的关系,需要排版又苦于没有一个好的office,这里说的是正版,因为还要发给老师查看的缘故。
安装pandoc
这是一个痛苦而又复杂的过程,当然也可以直接下载
Pandoc
安装ghc
port安装ghc
homebrew安装ghc
编译cabal
Common Architecture for Building Applications and Libraries2
Cabal是Haskell用于构建应用程序和库的公共架构。
简单的来说它是haskell的包管理,和上面的port、brew 命令类似。
下载地址http://haskell.org/cabal/
解压后
- ghc --make Setup.hs
- ./Setup configure
- ./Setup build
- sudo ./Setup install
安装cabal
安装之前我们需要更新
安装pandoc
添加到PATH
- export PATH=/Users/fdhuang/.cabal/bin:$PATH
markdown 转doc
- pandoc iot.md -o iot.docx
markdown 转pdf
这里只针对于安装了mactex
openSUSE安装pandoc
Ubuntu安装pandoc
- sudo aptitude install pandoc
当然也可以用apt-get
安装mactex
下载地址:
http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/mac/mactex/mactex-basic.pkg
markdown转pdf
不含中文时
- pandoc doc.pandoc doc.pdf
含有中文时的简单作法
- pandoc --latex-engine=xelatex iot.md -o iot.pdf -V mainfont="SimSun"
markdown转pdf 含中文
- pandoc --template=template.tex --latex-engine=xelatex iot.md -o iot.pdf
也就是我们需要一个template.tex的模板用于构建,下载地址
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tzengyuxio/pages/gh-pages/pandoc/pm-template.latex
或者可以参考这个
https://github.com/gmszone/iot-doc
详细可见下文,主要是因为tex对中文支持的缘故
- \documentclass[$if(fontsize)
fontsize$,$endif
if(lang)
lang$,$endif
if(papersize)$$papersize$,$endif$]{$documentclass$} - \usepackage{geometry} % 設定邊界
- \geometry{
- top=1in,
- inner=1in,
- outer=1in,
- bottom=1in,
- headheight=3ex,
- headsep=2ex
- }
- \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
- \usepackage{lmodern}
- \usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
- \usepackage{ifxetex,ifluatex}
- \usepackage{fixltx2e} % provides \textsubscript
- % use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments
- \IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}
- \ifnum 0\ifxetex 1\fi\ifluatex 1\fi=0 % if pdftex
- \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
- $if(euro)$
- \usepackage{eurosym}
- $endif$
- \else % if luatex or xelatex
- \usepackage{fontspec} % 允許設定字體
- \usepackage{xeCJK} % 分開設置中英文字型
- \setCJKmainfont{STSong} % 設定中文字型
- \setmainfont{Georgia} % 設定英文字型
- \setromanfont{Georgia} % 字型
- \setmonofont{Courier New}
- \linespread{1.2}\selectfont % 行距
- \XeTeXlinebreaklocale "zh" % 針對中文自動換行
- \XeTeXlinebreakskip = 0pt plus 1pt % 字與字之間加入0pt至1pt的間距,確保左右對整齊
- \parindent 0em % 段落縮進
- \setlength{\parskip}{20pt} % 段落之間的距離
- \ifxetex
- \usepackage{xltxtra,xunicode}
- \fi
- \defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text,Scale=MatchLowercase}
- \newcommand{\euro}{€}
- $if(mainfont)$
- \setmainfont{$mainfont$}
- $endif$
- $if(sansfont)$
- \setsansfont{$sansfont$}
- $endif$
- $if(monofont)$
- \setmonofont{$monofont$}
- $endif$
- $if(mathfont)$
- \setmathfont{$mathfont$}
- $endif$
- \fi
- % use microtype if available
- \IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{\usepackage{microtype}}{}
- $if(geometry)$
- \usepackage[$for(geometry)
geometry
sep$,$endfor$]{geometry} - $endif$
- $if(natbib)$
- \usepackage{natbib}
- \bibliographystyle{plainnat}
- $endif$
- $if(biblatex)$
- \usepackage{biblatex}
- $if(biblio-files)$
- \bibliography{$biblio-files$}
- $endif$
- $endif$
- $if(listings)$
- \usepackage{listings}
- $endif$
- $if(lhs)$
- \lstnewenvironment{code}{\lstset{language=Haskell,basicstyle=\small\ttfamily}}{}
- $endif$
- $if(highlighting-macros)$
- $highlighting-macros$
- $endif$
- $if(verbatim-in-note)$
- \usepackage{fancyvrb}
- $endif$
- $if(tables)$
- \usepackage{longtable}
- $endif$
- $if(graphics)$
- \usepackage{graphicx}
- % We will generate all images so they have a width \maxwidth. This means
- % that they will get their normal width if they fit onto the page, but
- % are scaled down if they would overflow the margins.
- \makeatletter
- \def\maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth
- \else\Gin@nat@width\fi}
- \makeatother
- \let\Oldincludegraphics\includegraphics
- \renewcommand{\includegraphics}[1]{\Oldincludegraphics[width=\maxwidth]{#1}}
- $endif$
- \ifxetex
- \usepackage[setpagesize=false, % page size defined by xetex
- unicode=false, % unicode breaks when used with xetex
- xetex]{hyperref}
- \else
- \usepackage[unicode=true]{hyperref}
- \fi
- \hypersetup{breaklinks=true,
- bookmarks=true,
- pdfauthor={$author-meta$},
- pdftitle={$title-meta$},
- colorlinks=true,
- urlcolor=$if(urlcolor)
urlcolor
else$blue$endif$, - linkcolor=$if(linkcolor)
linkcolor
else$magenta$endif$, - pdfborder={0 0 0}}
- \urlstyle{same} % don't use monospace font for urls
- $if(links-as-notes)$
- % Make links footnotes instead of hotlinks:
- \renewcommand{\href}[2]{#2\footnote{\url{#1}}}
- $endif$
- $if(strikeout)$
- \usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
- % avoid problems with \sout in headers with hyperref:
- \pdfstringdefDisableCommands{\renewcommand{\sout}{}}
- $endif$
- \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
- %\setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
- \setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines
-
-
- \title{\huge 在OSX平台上的XeLaTeX中文測試} % 設置標題,使用巨大字體
- \author{FoolEgg.com} % 設置作者
- \date{February 2013} % 設置日期
- \usepackage{titling}
- \setlength{\droptitle}{-8em} % 將標題移動至頁面的上面
-
-
- \usepackage{fancyhdr}
- \usepackage{lastpage}
- \pagestyle{fancyplain}
-
-
- $if(numbersections)$
- \setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}
- $else$
- \setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
- $endif$
- $if(verbatim-in-note)$
- \VerbatimFootnotes % allows verbatim text in footnotes
- $endif$
- $if(lang)$
- \ifxetex
- \usepackage{polyglossia}
- \setmainlanguage{$mainlang$}
- \else
- \usepackage[$lang$]{babel}
- \fi
- $endif$
- $for(header-includes)$
- $header-includes$
- $endfor$
-
-
- $if(title)$
- \title{$title$}
- $endif$
- \author{$for(author)
author
sep$ \and $endfor$} - \date{$date$}
-
-
- \begin{document}
- $if(title)$
- \maketitle
- $endif$
-
-
- $for(include-before)$
- $include-before$
-
-
- $endfor$
- $if(toc)$
- {
- \hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
- \setcounter{tocdepth}{$toc-depth$}
- \tableofcontents
- }
- $endif$
- $body$
-
-
- $if(natbib)$
- $if(biblio-files)$
- $if(biblio-title)$
- $if(book-class)$
- \renewcommand\bibname{$biblio-title$}
- $else$
- \renewcommand\refname{$biblio-title$}
- $endif$
- $endif$
- \bibliography{$biblio-files$}
-
-
- $endif$
- $endif$
- $if(biblatex)$
- \printbibliography$if(biblio-title)$[title=$biblio-title$]$endif$
-
-
- $endif$
- $for(include-after)$
- $include-after$
-
-
- $endfor$
- \end{document}
也可以在这里获取一个