[010]Java实现文件夹复制

       文件夹的读写是很好的一个Java I/O操作的典型案例，涉及到I/O流的操作、递归调用、循环。用程序修改文件名、复制拷贝文件本文都有可参考价值。通过编写此程序也将对递归思想有更好的理解。

本程序也加了一个定时器，可1秒执行一次复制操作，写定时任务也是经常会用到的。定时对文件夹的备份，就不用我们自己再去执行备份工作了。重复的工作都可交给机器来做。

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Copy
{
	public static void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath)
			throws Exception
	{
		File createFile = new File(newPath);
		if (!createFile.exists())
		{
			createFile.createNewFile();
		}

		FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(oldPath);
		BufferedInputStream bs = new BufferedInputStream(is);
		FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(newPath);
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);

		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int length = 0;

		while (-1 != (length = bs.read(buffer, 0, 1024)))
		{
//			String str = new String(buffer, 0, length);
//			bos.write(str.getBytes());
			bos.write(buffer, 0 , length);
		}
		bos.flush();
		bos.close();
		bs.close();
	}

	public static void copyDirectory2(String oldPath, String newPath)
			throws Exception
	{
		File createFile = new File(newPath);
		createFile.mkdirs();

		File file = new File(oldPath);
		File[] f = file.listFiles();
		for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++)
		{
			if (f[i].isDirectory())
			{
				String dir1 = oldPath + "/" + f[i].getName();
				String dir2 = newPath + "/" + f[i].getName();
				copyDirectory2(dir1, dir2);
			}
			if (f[i].isFile())
			{
				copyFile(oldPath + "/" + f[i].getName(), newPath + "/" + f[i].getName());
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Calendar second = Calendar.getInstance();
		second.setTimeInMillis(1000);
		Timer t = new Timer();
		t.schedule(new TimerTask()
		{
			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				String oldPath = "e:/书";
				String newPath = "e:/书2";
				try
				{
					File file = new File(oldPath);
					if (file.isDirectory())
					{
						copyDirectory2(oldPath, newPath);
					}
					else
						copyFile(oldPath, newPath);
				}
				catch (Exception e)
				{
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		}, 0,second.getTimeInMillis());
	}
}