自定义时钟
自定义View,先画一个不太成熟的时钟(甚至只有秒针)
时钟效果
public class ClockView extends View {
private final Context mContext;
private Paint clockPaint;// 表盘画笔
private Paint textPaint;// 文字画笔
private Paint secondPaint;// 秒针画笔
/* 通知视图刷新的线程 */
private Thread refreshThread;
private boolean isStop = false;
/* 用于获取当前秒数 */
Date currentDate = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sp = new SimpleDateFormat("ss", Locale.getDefault());
/* 更新视图 */
private final RefreshHandler mHandler = new RefreshHandler(Looper.getMainLooper(),this);
public ClockView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}
public ClockView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.mContext = context;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 设置宽高一致
int width = reMeasure(getMeasuredHeight(),widthMeasureSpec);
int height = reMeasure(getMeasuredWidth(),heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width,height);
initPaint(width);
}
private int reMeasure(int size,int measureSpec){
int measureMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int measureSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
switch (measureMode){
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
return Math.min(size, measureSize);
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
return measureSize;
default:
break;
}
return measureSpec;
}
private void initPaint(int width){
// 表盘画笔
clockPaint = new Paint();
clockPaint.setColor(mContext.getColor(R.color.black));// 颜色
clockPaint.setAntiAlias(true);// 抗锯齿
clockPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);// 样式
clockPaint.setStrokeWidth(width/80f);// 宽度
//字体画笔
textPaint = new Paint();
textPaint.setColor(mContext.getColor(R.color.black));
textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
textPaint.setTextSize(width/16f);
textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
// 秒针画笔
secondPaint = new Paint();
secondPaint.setColor(mContext.getColor(R.color.red));
secondPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
secondPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
secondPaint.setStrokeWidth(5f);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
// 获取画布中心坐标
int x = getWidth() / 2;
// 表中心坐标
int y = getHeight() / 2;
// 绘制表盘
canvas.drawCircle(x, y,getWidth()/40f, clockPaint);// 表盘中心
canvas.drawCircle(x, y, x -getWidth()/40f, clockPaint);// 表盘边框
// 绘制刻度
for(int i = 1;i <= 60;i++){
canvas.rotate(6, x, y);
if(i%5 == 0){
// 绘制大刻度
canvas.drawLine(x, getWidth()*3/80f, x, getWidth()*5/80f, clockPaint);
}else{
// 绘制小刻度
canvas.drawLine(x, getWidth()*3/80f, x, getWidth()/20f, clockPaint);
}
}
// 绘制 1-12小时 字体
for(int i = 1;i <= 60;i++){
if(i%5 == 0){
float x1 = (float) Math.sin(Math.toRadians(6 * i)) * (y * 3 / 4f) + x;
float y1 = y - (float) Math.cos(Math.toRadians(6 * i)) * (y * 3 / 4f) + getWidth()/40f;
canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(i/5), x1, y1, textPaint);
}
}
canvas.drawCircle(x, y,getWidth()/80f, secondPaint);
// 获取当前秒数
currentDate.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
int ss = Integer.parseInt(sp.format(currentDate));
// 绘制秒针
float sin = (float) Math.sin(Math.toRadians(6 * ss));
float cos = (float) Math.cos(Math.toRadians(6 * ss));
float x0 = x - sin * (y / 10f);
float y0 = y + cos * (y / 10f);
float x1 = x + sin * (y * 13 / 20f);
float y1 = y - cos * (y * 13 / 20f);
canvas.drawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1, secondPaint);
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
refreshThread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
while (!isStop) {
SystemClock.sleep(1000);
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
}
};
refreshThread.start();
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
isStop = true;
refreshThread = null;
}
private static class RefreshHandler extends Handler{
WeakReference<View> reference;
public RefreshHandler(@NonNull Looper looper, View view) {
super(looper);
reference = new WeakReference<>(view);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
if(reference != null){
if(msg.what == 0){
View view = reference.get();
view.invalidate();
}
}
}
}
}