docker-ce稳定版安装

docker-ce稳定版安装

安装环境：CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 

如果有旧版本docker，请先卸载，不要在没有配置 Docker YUM 源的情况下直接使用 yum 命令安装 Docker.

卸载旧版本：

$ sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine

使用yum安装：依赖包

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils \
           device-mapper-persistent-data \
           lvm2

由于国内网络环境问题，建议使用国内源： sed -i 参数用于修改文件里的内容  不懂的强烈建议学一下sed命令

$ sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

$ sudo sed -i 's/download.docker.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

# 官方源
# $ sudo yum-config-manager \
#     --add-repo \
#     https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装docker-ce 

测试版日构版默认不开启，生产环境建议安装稳定版，即标准版本

$ sudo yum makecache fast
$ sudo yum install docker-ce

启动docker-ce

$ sudo systemctl enable docker
$ sudo systemctl start docker

默认情况下，docker 命令会使用 Unix socket 与 Docker 引擎通讯。而只有 root 用户和 docker 组的用户才可以访问 Docker 引擎的 Unix socket。出于安全考虑，一般 Linux 系统上不会直接使用 root 用户。因此，更好地做法是将需要使用 docker 的用户加入 docker 用户组。

$ sudo groupadd docker
$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

测试docker是否正常启动

$ docker run hello-world

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
0e03bdcc26d7: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:7f0a9f93b4aa3022c3a4c147a449bf11e0941a1fd0bf4a8e6c9408b2600777c5
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

配置镜像加速，在/etc/docker/daemon.json中写入更换以下内容，然后重新加载配置，重启docker

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
    "https://mirror.baidubce.com"
  ]
}

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl restart docker

到这里docker安装就完成了，后续更新docker容器中的备份、恢复、迁移等知识点，谢谢大家浏览，一起学习啊，喜欢的可以评论点赞哦。